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We define, by an integral of geometric quantities over a spherical shell of arbitrary radius, an invariant gravitational entropy. This definition relies on defining a gravitational energy and pressure, and it reduces at the horizon of both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We argue that the statistical entropy relevant for the thermal interactions of a black hole with its surroundings is (the logarithm of) the number of quantum microstates of the hole which are distinguishable from the hole's exterior, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli

It is well-known that the thermal Hawking-like radiation can be emitted from the acoustic horizon, but the thermodynamic-like understanding for acoustic black holes was rarely made. In this paper, we will show that the kinematic connection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Baocheng Zhang

We investigate the thermodynamics of regular black hole configurations via quantum analogs of entropy and energy -- namely, the entanglement entropy and entanglement energy -- near the event horizon of Bardeen and Hayward black holes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Alessio Belfiglio , S. Mahesh Chandran , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

Black hole physics currently lacks a fully coherent understanding of the black hole mass (density), entropy, and interior (non-)singularity. These concepts are related to the black hole radius, area (of the horizon), and volume (within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Arno Keppens , Lester Kurvers

Black holes are the fascinating objects in the universe. They represent extreme deformations in spacetime geometry. Here, we construct f(P) gravity and the first example of static-spherically symmetric black hole solution in f(P) gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Aniruddha Ghosh , Ujjal Debnath

We use the Fock-Ivanenko formalism to obtain the Dirac equation which describes the interaction of a massless 1/2-spin neutral fermion with a gravitational field around a Schwarzschild black hole (BH). We obtain approximated analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Pablo Alejandro Sanchez , Jesus Martin Romero , Mauricio Bellini

I give a fairly systematic and thorough presentation of the case for regarding black holes as thermodynamic systems in the fullest sense, aimed at students and non-specialists and not presuming advanced knowledge of quantum gravity. I pay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 David Wallace

We study the thermodynamic consequences of a recently proposed description for a Schwarzschild black hole based on Euclidean (D3,D3)+(\bar{D3},\bar{D3}) brane pairs described in terms of chain-like excitations. A discrete mass-spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Krause

By using the brick wall method we calculate the thermodynamic potential of the complex scalar field in a charged Kerr black hole. Using it we show that in the Hartle-Hawking state the leading term of the entropy is proportional to $\frac{ A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Min-Ho Lee , Jae Kwan Kim

We show that essentially pure classical thermodynamics is sufficient to determine Bekenstein's formula for the black hole's entropy, $S=\eta A$. We base our reasoning on the minimal assumption that since black body radiation is describable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilad Gour , Avraham E. Mayo

Although we know that black holes are characterized by a temperature and an entropy, we do not yet have a satisfactory microscopic ``statistical mechanical'' explanation for black hole thermodynamics. I describe a new approach that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. Carlip

We study the issue of temperature in a steady system around a black hole event horizon, contrasting it with the appearance of divergence in a thermal equilibrium system. We focus on a spherically symmetric system governed by general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim

An exact solution representing black holes in an expanding universe is found. The black holes are maximally charged and the universe is expanding with arbitrary equation of state. It is an exact solution of the Einstein-scalar-Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Gary W. Gibbons , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study Einstein gravity coupled to a massless scalar field in a static spherically symmetric space-time in four dimensions. Black hole solutions exist when the kinetic energy of the scalar field is negative, that is, for a phantom field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , N. Pinto-Neto , M. E. Rodrigues

We have recently proposed a model for a regular black hole, or an ultra-compact object, that is premised on having maximally negative radial pressure throughout the entirety of the object's interior. This model can be viewed as that of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

We propose to unify two a priori distinct aspects of black hole physics : their thermodynamics, and their effective dynamics when they are "skeletonized" as point particles (a useful procedure when tackling, for example, their motion in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Marcela Cárdenas , Félix-Louis Julié , Nathalie Deruelle

The stationary black hole solution of a Chern-Simons model based on the semi-simple extension of the Poincar\'e gauge group is studied. The solution resembles the metric properties of the BTZ geometry but contains, in addition,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Luis Avilés , Diego Hidalgo , Omar Valdivia

Based on a recent proposal for the volume inside a black hole, we calculate the entropy associated with this volume and show that such entropy is proportional to the surface area of the black hole. Together with the consideration of black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Baocheng Zhang

In the context of the absolute parallelism formulation of General Relativity, and because of the fact that the scalar curvature can be written in purely torsional terms, it was known for a long time that a surface term based solely on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Franco Fiorini , P. A. González , Yerko Vásquez