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To make sense of quantum field theory in an arbitrary (globally hyperbolic) curved spacetime, the theory must be formulated in a local and covariant manner in terms of locally measureable field observables. Since a generic curved spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Hollands , R. M. Wald

We characterize generalized derivatives of the solution operator of the obstacle problem. This precise characterization requires the usage of the theory of so-called capacitary measures and the associated solution operators of relaxed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-14 Anne-Therese Rauls , Gerd Wachsmuth

A local existence and uniqueness theorem for ODEs in the special algebra of generalized functions is established, as well as versions including parameters and dependence on initial values in the generalized sense. Finally, a Frobenius…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Evelina Erlacher , Michael Grosser

Generalization of the Lambalgen's theorem is studied with the notion of Hippocratic (blind) randomness without assuming computability of conditional probabilities. In [Bauwence 2014], a counter-example for the generalization of Lambalgen's…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-01-19 Hayato Takahashi

We consider the $1d$ cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a large external potential $V$ with no bound states. We prove global regularity and quantitative bounds for small solutions under mild assumptions on $V$. In particular, we do…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Gong Chen , Fabio Pusateri

Robust optimization aims to find optimum points from the collection of points that are feasible for every possible scenario of a given uncertain set. An optimum solution to a robust optimization problem is commonly found by the min-max…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-07 Nand Kishor , Debdas Ghosh , Xiaopeng Zhao

Localized sufficient conditions for the large deviation principle of the given stochastic differential equations will be presented for stochastic differential equations with non-Lipschitzian and time-inhomogeneous coefficients, which is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-08 Yunjiao Hu , Guangqiang Lan

We consider the Widom--Rowlinson model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ subject to a symmetric i.i.d.\ random field. We prove that for dimensions $d\le 2$ any non-trivial random field leads to an absence of a phase transition. In contrast, in dimensions…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Benedikt Jahnel , Daniel Kamecke , Christof Külske

This paper deals with the derivation of some \'a priori estimates for the homogeneous Landau equation with soft potentials. Using the coercivity of the Landau operator for soft potentials, we prove a global estimate of weak solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-02 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Jie Liao , Chunjin Lin

We prove averaging theorems for ordinary differential equations and retarded functional differential equations. Our assumptions are weaker than those required in the results of the existing literature. Usually, we require that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mustapha Lakrib , Tewfik Sari

We study possible smooth deformations of Generalized Free Conformal Field Theories in arbitrary dimensions by exploiting the singularity structure of the conformal blocks dictated by the null states. We derive in this way, at the first non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Andrea Guerrieri , Anastasios C. Petkou , Congkao Wen

In this paper, we prove a Sanov-type large deviation principle for the sequence of empirical measures of vectors chosen uniformly at random from an Orlicz ball. From this level-$2$ large deviation result, in a combination with Gibbs…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-09 Lorenz Fruehwirth , Joscha Prochno

The inference of a hidden variable's historical value, based on observations before and after the fact, is a controversial subject in quantum mechanics. Here I address the controversy by proposing a formalism that unifies and generalizes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Mankei Tsang

Quantum field theories on noncommutative Minkowski space are studied in a model-independent setting by treating the noncommutativity as a deformation of quantum field theories on commutative space. Starting from an arbitrary Wightman…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Harald Grosse , Gandalf Lechner

We make the simple, and yet deep, observation that a regular conditional distribution (rcd) almost surely trivialises the conditioning $\sigma$-algebra if and only if there exists a "measurable selection" of regular conditional…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-01 Julian Newman

In this paper, the Neyman-Pearson lemma for general sublinear expectations is studied. We weaken the assumptions for sublinear expectations in [1] and give a completely new method to study this problem. Applying Mazur-Orlicz Theorem and the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-31 Chuanfeng Sun , Shaolin Ji

We show that under minimal assumptions on a class of functions $\mathcal{H}$ defined on a probability space $(\mathcal{X},\mu)$, there is a threshold $\Delta_0$ satisfying the following: for every $\Delta\geq\Delta_0$, with probability at…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Daniel Bartl , Shahar Mendelson

Evolution of arbitrary stochastic system was considered in frame of phase transition description. Concept of Reynolds parameter of hydrodynamic motion was extended to arbitrary complex system. Basic phase parameter was expressed through…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Sergey Kamenshchikov

This paper gives a constructive treatment of McKenzie's theorem on the existence of general equilibria. While the full theorem does not admit a constructive proof, and hence does not admit a computational realisation, we show that if we…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-09 Matthew Hendtlass , Nazar Miheisi

Let $n$ be a sufficiently large natural number and let $B$ be an origin-symmetric convex body in $R^n$ in the $\ell$-position, and such that the normed space $(R^n,\|\cdot\|_B)$ admits a $1$-unconditional basis. Then for any…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Konstantin Tikhomirov