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We attempt to solve the Einstein equations for string dust and null flowing radiation for the general axially symmetric metric, which we believe is being done for the first time. We obtain the string-dust and radiating generalizations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L. K. Patel , N. Dadhich , A. Beesham

Wasserstein distances are metrics on probability distributions inspired by the problem of optimal mass transportation. Roughly speaking, they measure the minimal effort required to reconfigure the probability mass of one distribution in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Victor M. Panaretos , Yoav Zemel

This note aims to subsume several apparently unrelated models under a common framework. Several examples of well-known quantum field theories are listed which are connected via stochastic quantization. We highlight the fact that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

Stein's method allows to prove distributional convergence of a sequence of random variables and to quantify it with respect to a given metric such as Kolmogorov's (a Berry-Ess\'een type theorem). Mod-* convergence quantifies the convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-12 Yacine Barhoumi-Andréani

We present a theory of quantum work statistics in generic chaotic, disordered Fermi liquid systems within a driven random matrix formalism. By extending P. W. Anderson's orthogonality determinant formula to compute quantum work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 András Grabarits , Márton Kormos , Izabella Lovas , Gergely Zaránd

This study introduces the CIR3 model, a three-factor model characterized by stochastic and correlated trends and volatilities. The paper focuses on establishing the Wasserstein ergodicity of this model, a task not achievable through…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Giacomo Ascione , Michele Bufalo , Giuseppe Orlando

The gamma difference distribution is defined as the difference of two gamma distributions, with in general different shape and rate parameters. Starting with knowledge of the corresponding characteristic function, a second order linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Peter J. Forrester

We derive Stein approximation bounds for functionals of uniform random variables, using chaos expansions and the Clark-Ocone representation formula combined with derivation and finite difference operators. This approach covers sums and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Nicolas Privault , Grzegorz Serafin

We discuss Stein's method for approximation by the stationary distribution of a single-birth Markov chain, in conjunction with stochastic monotonicity and similar assumptions. We use bounds on the increments of the solution of Poisson's…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Fraser Daly

We study an approximation method of stationary characters of a two-dimensional Markov chain via the Stein method. For this purpose, innovative methods are developed to estimate the moments of the Markov chain, as well as the solution to the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Yingdong Lu

In this paper, we present a refined version of the (classical) Stein inequality for the Fourier transform, elevating it to a new level of accuracy. Furthermore, we establish extended analogues of a more precise version of the Stein…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-19 Erlan D. Nursultanov , Durvudkhan Suragan

The multiple scattering theory (MST) is a Green's function method that has been widely used in electronic structure calculations for crystalline disordered systems. The key property of the MST method is the scattering path matrix (SPM) that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Xiaoxu Li , Huajie Chen

We develop a new method for bounding the relative entropy of a random vector in terms of its Stein factors. Our approach is based on a novel representation for the score function of smoothly perturbed random variables, as well as on the de…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Yvik Swan

We develop a multidimensional Stein methodology for non-degenerate self-decomposable random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ having finite first moment. Building on previous univariate findings, we solve an integro-partial differential Stein…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-08 Benjamin Arras , Christian Houdré

We study a new class of time inhomogeneous P\'olya-type urn schemes and give optimal rates of convergence for the distribution of the properly scaled number of balls of a given color to nearly the full class of generalized gamma…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

Let $(X_{i}, i\in J)$ be a family of locally dependent nonnegative integer-valued random variables, and consider the sum $W=\sum\nolimits_{i\in J}X_i$. We first establish a general error upper bound for $d_{TV}(W, M)$ using Stein's method,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Zhonggen Su , Vladimir V. Ulyanov , Xiaolin Wang

We show by a surprisingly simple argument that the exchangeability condition, which is key to the exchangeable pair approach in Stein's method for distributional approximation, can be omitted in many standard settings. This is achieved by…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-07 Adrian Röllin

We derive explicit central moment inequalities for random variables that admit a Stein coupling, such as exchangeable pairs, size--bias couplings or local dependence, among others. The bounds are in terms of moments (not necessarily…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-07 A. D. Barbour , Nathan Ross , Yuting Wen

We use Stein's method to obtain a bound on the distance between scaled $p$-dimensional random walks and a $p$-dimensional (correlated) Brownian Motion. We consider dependence schemes including those in which the summands in scaled sums are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Mikołaj J. Kasprzak

We completely characterize the class of univariate distributions allowing for a Stein kernel and illustrate our result by means of some concrete distributions. Moreover, we apply our findings to prove a quantitative version of the central…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Christian Döbler