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We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

We consider nonlinear effects in scattering of light by a periodic structure supporting optical bound states in the continuum. In the spectral vicinity of the bound states the scattered electromagnetic field is resonantly enhanced…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Evgeny N. Bulgakov , Dmitrii N. Maksimov

Non-linearity and finite signal propagation speeds are omnipresent in nature, technologies, and real-world problems, where efficient ways of describing and predicting the effects of these elements are in high demand. Advances in engineering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Julian D. Töpfer , Helgi Sigurdsson , Lucinda Pickup , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

The basic ideas of a homotopy-based multiple-variable method is proposed and applied to investigate the nonlinear interactions of periodic traveling waves. Mathematically, this method does not depend upon any small physical parameters at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Shijun Liao

We consider solitons in a nonlinear optical fiber with a single polarization in a region of parameters where it carries exactly two distinct modes, the fundamental one and the first-order helical mode. From the viewpoint of applications to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Malomed , G. D. Peng , P. L. Chu

The appearence of a new type of fast nonlinear traveling wave states in binary fluid convection with increasing Soret effect is elucidated and the parameter range of their bistability with the common slower ones is evaluated numerically.…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 St. Hollinger , P. Buechel , M. Luecke

Solitons are universal nonlinear excitations that appear in settings as varied as optics, water waves, and quantum gases [1-5]. While reduced models of soliton dynamics are well established, their validity and dynamical behaviour in…

The existence and properties of envelope solitary waves on a periodic, traveling wave background, called traveling breathers, are investigated numerically in representative nonlocal dispersive media. Using a fixed point computational…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Sathyanarayanan Chandramouli , Yifeng Mao , Mark Hoefer

We study nonlinear excitations propagating in a hexagonal layer which is a model for the cation layer of silicates. We consider their properties in the frequency-momentum or $\omega-k$ representation, extending the theory on pterobreathers…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Jānis Bajārs , Juan F. R. Archilla

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying scattering length. It is demonstrated that, even in the absence of any external trapping potential, a soliton can be confined due to the inhomogeneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Theocharis , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Modeling the stochastic gravitational wave background from various astrophysical sources is a key objective in view of upcoming observations with ground- and space-based gravitational wave observatories such as Advanced LIGO, VIRGO, eLISA…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Irina Dvorkin , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk

Under investigation in this work is the robust inverse scattering transform of the discrete Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which is applied to solve simultaneously arbitrary-order poles on the branch points and spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Guixian Wang , Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

We elucidate the properties of mixed-gap vector surface solitons supported by the interface between a uniform medium and an optical lattice imprinted in a Kerr-type nonlinear media. The components of such mixed-gap solitons emerge from…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye , Lluis Torner

In this paper we study a system of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations modelling a quantum degenerate mixture of bosons and fermions. We analyze the stability of plane waves, give precise conditions for the existence of solitons and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Vadym Vekslerchik

Fundamental physical phenomena such as laser-induced ionization, driven quantum tunneling, Faraday waves, Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations, and the control of new states of matter rely on time-periodic driving of the system. A…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Matteo Conforti , Stefano Trillo , Arnaud Mussot , Alexandre Kudlinski

The emergence of confined structures and pattern formation are exceptional manifestations of concurring nonlinear interactions found in a variety of physical, chemical and biological systems[1]. Optical solitons are a hallmark of extreme…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Felix Kurtz , Claus Ropers , Georg Herink

A recent experiment [Deng et al., Nature 398, 218(1999)] demonstrated four-wave mixing of matter wavepackets created from a Bose-Einstein condensate. The experiment utilized light pulses to create two high-momentum wavepackets via Bragg…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Trippenbach , Yehuda B. Band , Paul S. Julienne

Conversion of truncated Airy waves (AWs) carried by the second-harmonic (SH) component into axisymmetric $\chi^{2}$ solitons is considered in the 2D system with the quadratic nonlinearity. The spontaneous conversion is driven by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

The localization of vibrational energy, induced by the modulational instability of the Brillouin-zone-boundary mode in a chain of classical anharmonic oscillators with finite initial energy density, is studied within a continuum theory. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuriy A. Kosevich , Stefano Lepri

Solitons and breathers are localized solutions of integrable systems that can be viewed as "particles'' of complex statistical objects called soliton and breather gases. In view of the growing evidence of their ubiquity in fluids and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Gennady El , Alexander Tovbis