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We employ the generic three-wave system, with the $\chi ^{(2)}$ interaction between two components of the fundamental-frequency (FF) wave and second-harmonic (SH) one, to consider collisions of truncated Airy waves (TAWs) and three-wave…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

Hybrid lattice-light modes, known as phonon-polaritons, represent the backbone of advanced protocols based on THz pumping of infrared modes. Here we provide a theoretical framework able to capture the different roles played by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Niccolò Sellati , Jacopo Fiore , Stefano Paolo Villani , Lara Benfatto , Mattia Udina

We study numerically the nonintegrable dynamics of coherent, solitonic, nonlinear waves, in a spatially nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation relevant to realistic modelling of optical systems: the Schrodinger-Helmholtz equation. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Clement Colleaux , Jonathan Skipp , Sergey Nazarenko , Jason Laurie

Brillouin-enhanced four-wave mixing - also known as Brillouin dynamic gratings - is an important nonlinear effect in photonics that couples four light waves by travelling acoustic waves. The effect has received a lot of attention in the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Xinglin Zeng , Birgit Stiller

In the aerospace industry the trend for light-weight structures and the resulting complex dynamic behaviours currently challenge vibration engineers. In many cases, these light-weight structures deviate from linear behaviour, and complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-03-14 F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , L. Salles , A. Chabchoub , N. Hoffmann

Bipolar molecular outflows have been observed and studied extensively in the past, but some recent observations of periodic variations in maser intensity pose new challenges. Even quasi-periodic maser flares have been observed and reported…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nishant K. Singh , Avinash A. Deshpande

This study investigated the nonlinear frequency conversions between the six polarization modes of a two-mode birefringent fiber. The aim was to demonstrate that the selective excitation of different combinations of linearly polarized…

We introduce a system based on dual-core nonlinear waveguides with the balanced gain and loss acting separately in the cores. The system features a "supersymmetry" when the gain and loss are equal to the inter-core coupling. This system…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Driben , B. A. Malomed

The nonlinear coherent interaction of light with the dispersive and Kerr-type third-order susceptibility medium containing optical impurity atoms or semiconductor quantum dots is considered. Using the generalized perturbation reduction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-04-23 G. T. Adamashvili

The discovery of second harmonic generation (SHG) heralds the emergence of nonlinear optics. In this paper, we focus on the theoretical analysis of the SHG equation under phase-matching conditions. A rich family of soliton solutions are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-23 An-Yao Jin , Rui Guo

We report the creation of quasi-1D excited matter-wave solitons, "breathers", by quenching the strength of the interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions. We characterize the resulting breathing dynamics and…

The Maxwell-Bloch system describes a quantum two-level medium interacting with a classical electromagnetic field by mediation of the the population density. This population density variation is a purely quantum effect which is actually at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Leon , P. Anghel-Vasilescu , F. Ginovart , N. Allegra

Solitons and breathers are nonlinear modes that exist in a wide range of physical systems. They are fundamental solutions of a number of nonlinear wave evolution equations, including the uni-directional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…

We study symmetric and asymmetric optical multi-peak solitons on a continuous wave background in the femtosecond regime of a single-mode fiber. Key characteristics of such multi-peak solitons, as the formation mechanism, propagation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Li-Chen Zhao , Liang Duan , Guangye Yang , Wen-Li Yang

Wave mixing is an archetypical phenomenon in bosonic systems. In optomechanics, the bi-directional conversion between electromagnetic waves or photons at optical frequencies and elastic waves or phonons at radio frequencies is building on…

The well known light filaments, are obtained in various media whose index of refraction increases before a saturation with the electric field; adding a small perturbation which increases the index with the magnetic field, and neglecting the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

We show for the first time that highly localized in-plane breathers can propagate in specific directions with minimal lateral spreading in a model 2-D hexagonal non-linear lattice. The lattice is subject to an on-site potential in addition…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. L. Marín , J. C. Eilbeck , F. M. Russell

Due to the weak birefringence of single mode fibers, solitons generated in fiber lasers are indeed vector pulses and exhibit periodic parameter change including polarization evolution even when there is a polarizer inside the cavity. Period…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Xiongquan Yao , Lei Li , Andrey Komarov , Mariusz Klimczak , Dingyuan Tang , Deyuan Shen , Lei Su , Luming Zhao

We study a variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger (vc-NLS) equation with higher-order effects. We show that the breather solution can be converted into four types of nonlinear waves on constant backgrounds including the multi-peak…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Lei Wang , Jian-Hui Zhang , Chong Liu , Min Li , Feng-Hua Qi

Optical soliton molecules are bound states of solitons that arise from the balance between attractive and repulsive effects. Having been observed in systems ranging from optical fibers to mode-locked lasers, they provide insights into the…