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Category-measure duality concerns applications of Baire-category methods that have measure-theoretic analogues. The set-theoretic axiom needed in connection with the Baire category theorem is the Axiom of Dependent Choice DC rather than the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-21 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

We prove a central limit theorem with aassumptions which are many weak than classical conditions

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 René Blacher

Comonotonicity (``same variation'') of random variables minimizes hedging possibilities and has been widely used, e.g., in Gilboa and Schmeidler's ambiguity models. This paper investigates anticomonotonicity (``opposite variation'';…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Giulio Principi , Peter P. Wakker , Ruodu Wang

We study \L o\'s's theorem in a choiceless context. We introduce some variants of \L o\'s's theorem. These variants seem weaker than \L o\'s's theorem, but we prove that these are equivalent to \L o\'s's theorem.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-28 Toshimichi Usuba

The Axiom of Dependent Choice $\mathsf{DC}$ and the Axiom of Countable Choice $\mathsf{AC}_\omega$ are two weak forms of the Axiom of Choice that can be stated for a specific set: $\mathsf{DC}(X)$ asserts that any total binary relation on…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-07 Alessandro Andretta , Lorenzo Notaro

In the context of $\mathsf{ZF}$, we analyze a version of Hindman's finite unions theorem on infinite sets, which normally requires the Axiom of Choice to be proved. We establish the implication relations between this statement and various…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-30 David J. Fernández-Bretón

We prove a central limit theorem for linear triangular arrays under weak dependence conditions. Our result is then applied to the study of dependent random variables sampled by a $\bbZ$-valued transient random walk. This extends the results…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-24 Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Clémentine Prieur

We show that the Axiom of Dependent Choices, $\operatorname{DC}$, holds in countably iterable, passive premice $\mathcal{M}$ construced over their reals which satisfy the Axiom of Determinacy, $\operatorname{AD}$, in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-08 Sandra Müller

We revisit a subexponential bound for the $abc$ conjecture due to the first author, and we establish a variation of it using linear forms in logarithms. As an application, we prove an unconditional subexponential bound towards the $4$-terms…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Hector Pasten , Rocío Sepúlveda-Manzo

We investigate splitting-type variational problems with some linear growth conditions. For balanced solutions of the associated Euler-Lagrange equation we receive a result analogous to Bernstein's theorem on non-parametric minimal surfaces.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-17 Michael Bildhauer , Bernhard Farquhar , Martin Fuchs

Central limit theorems are established for the sum, over a spatial region, of observations from a linear process on a $d$-dimensional lattice. This region need not be rectangular, but can be irregularly-shaped. Separate results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-07 S. N. Lahiri , Peter M. Robinson

The work considers a system of fractional order partial differential equations. The existence and uniqueness theorems for the classical solution of initial-boundary value problems are proved in two cases: 1) the right-hand side of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Muhiddinova

We consider the problem of bounding large deviations for non-i.i.d. random variables that are allowed to have arbitrary dependencies. Previous works typically assumed a specific dependence structure, namely the existence of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Christoph H. Lampert , Liva Ralaivola , Alexander Zimin

We introduce finite support iterations of symmetric systems, and use them to provide a strongly modernized proof of David Pincus' classical result that the axiom of dependent choice is independent over ZF with the ordering principle…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Peter Holy , Jonathan Schilhan

In a regression context, when the relevant subset of explanatory variables is uncertain, it is common to use a data-driven model selection procedure. Classical linear model theory, applied naively to the selected sub-model, may not be valid…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-08 Liang Hong , Todd A. Kuffner , Ryan Martin

We introduce a variant of the $k$-nearest neighbor classifier in which $k$ is chosen adaptively for each query, rather than supplied as a parameter. The choice of $k$ depends on properties of each neighborhood, and therefore may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Akshay Balsubramani , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund , Shay Moran

In set theory without the Axiom of Choice, we study the possible placement of Erdos-Dushnik-Miller theorem restricted to an uncountable set of vertices in the hierarchy of weak choice forms. We also answer a part of a question raised by…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-13 Amitayu Banerjee , Alexa Gopaulsingh

We prove some general theorems for preserving Dependent Choice when taking symmetric extensions, some of which are unwritten folklore results. We apply these to various constructions to obtain various simple consistency proofs.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-10 Asaf Karagila

We give a new proof of VC bounds where we avoid the use of symmetrization and use a shadow sample of arbitrary size. We also improve on the variance term. This results in better constants, as shown on numerical examples. Moreover our bounds…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Olivier Catoni

A non-classical formulation of the central limit theorem is given for sequences of independent random variables with finite second moments. Singular sequences whose members all have a degenerate or normal distribution are excluded from…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-29 Alexander Shmyrov , Vasily Shmyrov
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