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Unsupervised clustering algorithms for vectors has been widely used in the area of machine learning. Many applications, including the biological data we studied in this paper, contain some boundary datapoints which show combination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Yingcong Li , Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Jiapeng Zhang

Genetic recombination can produce heterogeneous phylogenetic histories within a set of homologous genes. Delineating recombination events is important in the study of molecular evolution, as inference of such events provides a clearer…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-09-13 Cheong Xin Chan , Robert G. Beiko , Mark A. Ragan

Technical signs of progress during the last decades has led to a situation in which the accumulation of genome sequence data is increasingly fast and cheap. The huge amount of molecular data available nowadays can help addressing new and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-02 Christophe Guyeux , Bashar Al-Nuaimi , Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon

Reconciling gene trees with a species tree is a fundamental problem to understand the evolution of gene families. Many existing approaches reconcile each gene tree independently. However, it is well-known that the evolution of gene families…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond , Celine Scornavacca

DNA Data storage has recently attracted much attention due to its durable preservation and extremely high information density (bits per gram) properties. In this work, we propose a hybrid coding strategy comprising of generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Yixin Wang , Li Deng , Md. Noor-A-Rahim , Erry Gunawan , Yong L. Guan , Zhi P. Shi , Chueh L. Poh

The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly…

PCR-based analysis of skeletonized human remains is a common aspect in both forensic human identification as well as Ancient DNA research. In this, both areas not merely utilize very similar methodology, but also share the same problems…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-07 Wera M Schmerer

Revealing the clonal composition of a single tumor is essential for identifying cell subpopulations with metastatic potential in primary tumors or with resistance to therapies in metastatic tumors. Sequencing technologies provide an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-02-07 Francesco Strino , Fabio Parisi , Mariann Micsinai , Yuval Kluger

The state-of-the-art methods for solving optimization problems in big dimensions are variants of randomized coordinate descent (RCD). In this paper we introduce a fundamentally new type of acceleration strategy for RCD based on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-13 Dmitry Kovalev , Eduard Gorbunov , Elnur Gasanov , Peter Richtárik

Next-generation sequencing technologies provide a revolutionary tool for generating gene expression data. Starting with a fixed RNA sample, they construct a library of millions of differentially abundant short sequence tags or "reads",…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 Dimitrios V. Vavoulis , Julian Gough

In computational biology, tandem duplication is an important biological phenomenon which can occur either at the genome or at the DNA level. A tandem duplication takes a copy of a genome segment and inserts it right after the segment - this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Manuel Lafond , Binhai Zhu , Peng Zou

The advent of "next-generation" DNA sequencing (NGS) technologies has meant that collections of hundreds of millions of DNA sequences are now commonplace in bioinformatics. Knowing the longest common prefix array (LCP) of such a collection…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Markus J. Bauer , Anthony J. Cox , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

A promising new method for measuring intramolecular distances in solution uses small-angle X-ray scattering interference between gold nanocrystal labels (Mathew-Fenn et al, Science, 322, 446 (2008)). When applied to double stranded DNA, it…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Alexey K. Mazur

This paper introduces the sequential CRT, which is a variable selection procedure that combines the conditional randomization test (CRT) and Selective SeqStep+. Valid p-values are constructed via the flexible CRT, which are then ordered and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-08 Shuangning Li , Emmanuel J. Candès

Genome editing allows scientists to change an organism's DNA. One promising genome editing protocol, already validated in living organisms, is based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas protein-nucleic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Angana Ray , Rosa Di Felice

The existence of doublets is a key confounder in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis. Computational methods have been developed for detecting doublets from scRNA-seq data. We developed an R package DoubletCollection to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-12-01 Nan Miles Xi , Jingyi Jessica Li

A fundamental property of DNA is that the reverse complement (RC) of a sequence often carries identical biological meaning. However, state-of-the-art DNA language models frequently fail to capture this symmetry, producing inconsistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Mingqian Ma

The alignment of biological sequences such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, is one of the basic tools that allow to detect evolutionary patterns, as well as functional/structural characterizations between homologous sequences in different…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-01 Louise Budzynski , Andrea Pagnani

We propose a new sequencing protocol that combines recent advances in combinatorial pooling design and second-generation sequencing technology to efficiently approach de novo selective genome sequencing. We show that combinatorial pooling…

DNA-based storage offers unprecedented density and durability, but its scalability is fundamentally limited by the efficiency of parallel strand synthesis. Existing methods either allow unconstrained nucleotide additions to individual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Boaz Moav , Ryan Gabrys , Eitan Yaakobi