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We wish to minimize the resources used for network coding while achieving the desired throughput in a multicast scenario. We employ evolutionary approaches, based on a genetic algorithm, that avoid the computational complexity that makes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Minkyu Kim , Muriel Medard , Varun Aggarwal , Una-May O'Reilly , Wonsik Kim , Chang Wook Ahn , Michelle Effros

The use of coherent x-ray beams has been greatly developing for the past decades. They are now used by a wide scientific community to study biological materials, phase transitions in crystalline materials, soft matter, magnetism, strained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 V. L. R. Jacques , S. Ravy , D. Le Bolloc'h , E. Pinsolle , M. Sauvage-Simkin , F. Livet

False discovery rate (FDR) procedures provide misleading inference when testing multiple null hypotheses with heterogeneous multinomial data. For example, in the motivating study the goal is to identify species of bacteria near the roots of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-05 Joshua Habiger , David Watts , Michael Anderson

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) in bacterial and archaeal DNA have recently been shown to be a new type of anti-viral immune system in these organisms. We here study the diversity of spacers in CRISPR…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-08-17 Jiankui He , Michael W. Deem

Photoelectron diffraction (PED) is a powerful and essential experimental technique for resolving the structure of surfaces with sub-angstrom resolution. In the high energy regime, researchers in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

In this work, we compare one-step and two-step approaches for X-ray computed tomography (CT) scatter correction and density reconstruction. X-ray CT is an important imaging technique in medical and industrial applications. In many cases,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-11 Alexander N. Sietsema , Michael T. McCann , Marc L. Klasky , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Estimation and hypothesis tests for the covariance matrix in high dimensions is a challenging problem as the traditional multivariate asymptotic theory is no longer valid. When the dimension is larger than or increasing with the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Deepak Nag Ayyala , Santu Ghosh , Daniel F. Linder

Gene regulatory network (GRN) refers to the complex network formed by regulatory interactions between genes in living cells. In this paper, we consider inferring GRNs in single cells based on single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. In…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-05-24 Junjie Tang , Changhu Wang , Feiyi Xiao , Ruibin Xi

Conventionally in a PCR reaction, Primers binds to DNA template in an antiparallel manner and template DNA is amplified as it is. Here we describe an approach in which First primer binds in a complementary parallel orientation leading to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-11-07 Bhardwaj Vikash , Sharma Kulbhushan

A hypercomplex representation of DNA is proposed to facilitate comparison of DNA sequences with fuzzy composition. Using hypercomplex number representation, conventional sequence analysis method, such as, dot matrix analysis, dynamic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-03 Jian-Jun Shu , Yajing Li

Conventional methods, including Decision Tree (DT)-based methods, have been effective in scientific tasks, such as non-image medical diagnostics, system anomaly detection, and inorganic catalysis efficiency prediction. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Zhuohang Yu , Ling An , Yansong Li , Yu Wu , Zeyu Dong , Zhangdi Liu , Le Gao , Zhenyu Zhang , Chichun Zhou

We propose a solution approach for the problem (P) of minimizing an unconstrained binary polynomial optimization problem. We call this method PQCR (Polynomial Quadratic Convex Reformulation). The resolution is based on a 3-phase method. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Sourour Elloumi , Amélie Lambert , Arnaud Lazare

High-throughput screening techniques are commonly used to obtain large quantities of data in many fields of biology. It is well known that artifacts arising from variability in the technical execution of different experimental batches…

An approximation to the ~4 Mbp basic genome shared by 32 strains of E. coli representing six evolutionary groups has been derived and analyzed computationally. A multiple-alignment of the 32 complete genome sequences was filtered to remove…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Purushottam Dixit , Tin Yau Pang , F. William Studier , Sergei Maslov

Bootstrap percolation is a simple but non-trivial model. It has applications in many areas of science and has been explored on random networks for several decades. In single layer (simplex) networks, it has been recently observed that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Gareth J. Baxter , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes , Davide Cellai

Single molecule DNA experiments often generate data from force versus extension measurements involving the tethering of a microsphere to one end of a single DNA molecule while the other is attached to a substrate. We show that the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jose Coelho Neto , Ronald Dickman , O. N. Mesquita

We analyse a maximum-likelihood approach for combining phylogenetic trees into a larger `supertree'. This is based on a simple exponential model of phylogenetic error, which ensures that ML supertrees have a simple combinatorial description…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-17 Mike Steel , Allen Rodrigo

After the completion of human genome sequence was anounced, it is evident that interpretation of DNA sequences is an immediate task to work on. For understanding their signals, improvement of present sequence analysis tools and developing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

An efficient proximal-gradient-based method, called proximal extrapolated gradient method, is designed for solving monotone variational inequality in Hilbert space. The proposed method extends the acceptable range of parameters to obtain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-05 Xiaokai Chang , Sanyang Liu , Jianchao Bai , Jun Yang

The human body is able to generate a diverse set of high affinity antibodies, the soluble form of B cell receptors (BCRs), that bind to and neutralize invading pathogens. The natural development of BCRs must be understood in order to design…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-09 Amrit Dhar , Duncan K. Ralph , Vladimir N. Minin , Frederick A. Matsen