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We investigate when a complete graph $K_n$ with some edges deleted is determined by its adjacency spectrum. It is shown to be the case if the deleted edges form a matching, a complete graph $K_m$ provided $m \leq n-2$, or a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-27 Marc Cámara , Willem H. Haemers

The Spectral Excess Theorem (SPET) for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. Recently, some local or global approaches to the SPET…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-05-29 M. A. Fiol

We investigate two conjectured spectral graph theoretic strengthenings of Tur\'an's theorem. Let $\mu_1 \ge \ldots \ge \mu_n$ denote the eigenvalues of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and clique number $\omega(G)$. The concise…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Clive Elphick , William Linz , Pawel Wocjan

A $1$-factorization of the complete multigraph $\lambda K_{2n}$ is said to be indecomposable if it cannot be represented as the union of $1$-factorizations of $\lambda_0 K_{2n}$ and $(\lambda-\lambda_0) K_{2n}$, where $\lambda_0<\lambda$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-11 Simona Bonvicini , Gloria Rinaldi

For $k\mid n$ let $Comb_{n,k}$ denote the tree consisting of an $(n/k)$-vertex path with disjoint $k$-vertex paths beginning at each of its vertices. An old conjecture says that for any $k=k(n)$ the threshold for the random graph $G(n,p)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Jeff Kahn , Eyal Lubetzky , Nicholas Wormald

We say a red/blue edge-coloring of the $n$-dimensional cube graph, $Q_n$, is antipodal if all pairs of antipodal edges have different colors. Norine conjectured that in such a coloring there must exist a pair of antipodal vertices connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Keith Frankston , Danny Scheinerman

We show that given a trivalent graph in $S^3$, either the graph complement contains an essential almost meridional planar surface or thin position for the graph is also bridge position. This can be viewed as an extension of a theorem of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-21 Tao Li

For a digraph $D$ of order $n$ and an integer $1 \leq k \leq n-1$, the $k$-token digraph of $D$ is the graph whose vertices are all $k$-subsets of vertices of $D$ and, given two such $k$-subsets $A$ and $B$, $(A,B)$ is an arc in the…

Let $M$ be a submanifold of ${\Bbb P}^N$ of dimension $n>2$. Suppose that $(M,{\Cal O}_M(1))\cong{\Bbb P}({\Cal E}),{\Cal O}(1))$ for some vector bundle ${\Cal E}$ on a surface $S$. Then $N\ge 2n-1$ by Barth-Lefschetz Theorem. We are…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Takao Fujita

The generalized Kneser graph $K(n,k,t)$ for integers $k>t>0$ and $n>2k-t$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ with two vertices adjacent if and only if they share less than $t$ elements. We determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-29 Klaus Metsch

One of the key unsolved conjectures in hypergraph coloring is about the chromatic number of $s$-stable $r$-uniform Kneser hypergraphs $\mathrm{KG}^r(n,k)_{s\textup{-stab}}$. The problem remains largely open, particularly in the case where…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh

Mantel's Theorem asserts that a simple $n$ vertex graph with more than $\frac{1}{4}n^2$ edges has a triangle (three mutually adjacent vertices). Here we consider a rainbow variant of this problem. We prove that whenever $G_1, G_2, G_3$ are…

A simple topological graph is a topological graph in which any two edges have at most one common point, which is either their common endpoint or a proper crossing. More generally, in a k-simple topological graph, every pair of edges has at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Péter Hajnal , Alexander Igamberdiev , Günter Rote , André Schulz

A graph $G$ is said to be an $(s, k)$-polar graph if its vertex set admits a partition $(A, B)$ such that $A$ and $B$ induce, respectively, a complete $s$-partite graph and the disjoint union of at most $k$ complete graphs. Polar graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-16 Fernando Esteban Contreras-Mendoza , César Hernández-Cruz

A set P of points in R^2 is n-universal, if every planar graph on n vertices admits a plane straight-line embedding on P. Answering a question by Kobourov, we show that there is no n-universal point set of size n, for any n>=15. Conversely,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-08-28 Jean Cardinal , Michael Hoffmann , Vincent Kusters

Similar to Euclidean geometry, graph theory is a science that studies figures that consist of points and lines. The core of Euclidean geometry is the parallel postulate, which provides the basis of the geometric invariant that the sum of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-09 Tony T. Lee , Qingqi Shi

A \emph{signed graph} is a pair $\Gs$ in which $G$ is a finite simple graph and $\sigma:\E(G)\to\{+1,-1\}$ is a \emph{signature}. Following M\'a\v{c}ajov\'a--Raspaud- \v{S}koviera and Jin--Kang--Steffen, a \emph{proper coloring} of $\Gs$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-25 Pie Desire Ebode Atangana , Maxwell Ndognkon Manga

Recently in graph theory several authors have studied the spectrum of the Cayley graph of the symmetric group S_n generated by the transpositions (1, i) for 2 <= i <= n. Several conjectures were made and partial results were obtained. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-28 Guillaume Chapuy , Valentin Féray

In this paper we find the number of different signatures of $P(3,1), P(5,1)$ and $P(7,1)$ upto switching isomorphism, where $P(n, k)$ denotes the generalised Petersen graph, $2k < n$. We also count the number of non-isomorphic signatures on…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Deepak , Bikash Bhattacharjya

A graph is $1$-planar, if it can be drawn in the plane such that there is at most one crossing on every edge. It is known, that $1$-planar graphs have at most $4n-8$ edges. We prove the following odd-even generalization. If a graph can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-26 János Karl , Géza Tóth