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We have developed a realistic, fully general relativistic computer code to simulate optical projection in a strong, spherically symmetric gravitational field. The standard theoretical analysis of optical projection for an observer in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Bakala , P. Cermak , S. Hledik , Z. Stuchlik , K. Truparova

We investigate the dynamics of charged and neutral particles in the vicinity of a Schwarzschild-like black hole immersed in an external magnetic field. We find that the innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs) for charged particles are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Sojida Mannobova , Gulnisa Abdukayumova , Farruh Atamurotov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , X. Gao , G. Mustafa

We analyze the behaviour of geodesic motion of test particles in the spacetime of a specific class of axially symmetric static vacuum solutions to the Einstein equations, hereafter referred to as linearized multipole solution (LM). We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-23 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera , J. Ospino

One of the pronounced characteristics of gravity, distinct from other interactions, is that there are no local observables which are independent of the choice of the spacetime coordinates. This property acquires crucial importance in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Kanato Goto , Yoichi Kazama

We study the decoherence effect of quantum superposition in de Sitter (dS) spacetime due to the presence of the cosmological horizon. Using the algebraic approach of quantum field theory on curved spacetime, we derive the precise expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Ran Li

We consider a continuous-variable quantum teleportation protocol between a uniformly accelerated sender in the right Rindler wedge, a conformal receiver restricted to the future light cone, and an inertial observer in the Minkowski vacuum.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Joshua Foo , Timothy C. Ralph

After two decades of research on indefinite causality, a philosophical lesson emerges: the tension between operational quantum theory and dynamical spacetime physics is unbridgeable if one believes both types of theories to be fundamental.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Alexei Grinbaum

In the spacetime of horizonless compact objects described by Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG), we demonstrate the existence of static stable timelike circular orbits on which massive particles remain at rest relative to distant observers.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yong-Qiang Wang

High-dimensional quantum systems greatly outperform their two-dimensional counterparts in channel capacity, quantum complexity and efficiency, quantum communication security, etc. Bell-state analyzer (BSA) is a crucial prerequisite for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jun-Hai Zhao , Wen-Qiang Liu , Hai-Rui Wei

The causal order of events need not be fixed: whether a bus arrives before or after another at a certain stop can depend on other variables -- like traffic. Coherent quantum control of causal order is possible too and is a useful resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Fabio Costa

The problem of using observed correlations to infer causal relations is relevant to a wide variety of scientific disciplines. Yet given correlations between just two classical variables, it is impossible to determine whether they arose from…

Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) treats quantum states as observer-dependent facts rather than absolute properties. While this relational stance is conceptually attractive, it raises concerns about empirical confirmation, particularly in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Bethany Terris

We consider the behavior of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) in the magnetic field near "dirty" (surrounded by matter) axially-symmetric black holes. The cases of near-extremal, extremal and nonextremal black holes are analyzed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 O. B. Zaslavskii

The innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) delimits the transition from circular orbits to those that plunge into a black hole. In the test-mass limit, well-defined ISCO conditions exist for the Kerr and Schwarzschild spacetimes. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Marc Favata

In the famous thought experiment known as Wigner's friend, Wigner assigns an entangled state to the composite quantum system consisting of his friend and her observed system. In the context of this thought experiment, Brukner recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Ian T. Durham

The Minkowski vacuum $|0\rangle_M$, which for an inertial observer is devoid of particles, is treated as a thermal bath by Rindler observers living in a single Rindler wedge, as a result of the discrepancy in the definition of positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 L. Pipolo de Gioia , M. C. de Oliveira

The effective potential in universal like coordinates$(U, V, \theta, \phi)$, which are smooth across the event horizon is derived and investigated the ISCO(Innermost Stable Circular Orbits) explicitly in these coordinates for extremal Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Partha Pratim Pradhan

Understanding the interface between quantum and relativistic theories is crucial for fundamental and practical advances, especially given that key physical concepts such as causality take different forms in these theories. Bell's no-go…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 V. Vilasini , Renato Renner

Causal inference revealing causal dependencies between variables from empirical data has found applications in multiple sub-fields of scientific research. A quantum perspective of correlations holds the promise of overcoming the limitation…

Neural operators have achieved significant success in modern scientific computing due to their flexibility and strong generalization capabilities. Existing models, however, primarily rely on first-order kernel integral approximations, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Pengyuan Zhu , Ivor W. Tsang , Yueming Lyu