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In the seminal book M\'echanique analitique, Lagrange, 1788, the notion of a Lagrange multiplier was first introduced in order to study a smooth minimization problem subject to equality constraints. The idea is that, under some regularity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-12 Gabriel Haeser , Daiana Oliveira dos Santos

A rule to assign a physical meaning to Lagrange multipliers is discussed. Examples from mechanics, statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics are given.

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hasan Karabulut

The purpose of this paper is to continue studying the properties of $\gamma$-regular open sets introduced and explored in [6]. The concept of $\gamma$-closed spaces have also been defined and discussed.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-19 Sabir Hussain

We study the concept of universal sets from the additive--combinatorial point of view. Among other results we obtain some applications of this type of uniformity to sets avoiding solutions to linear equations, and get an optimal upper bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Ilya D. Shkredov

In these lecture notes we give a technical overview of tangent-space methods for matrix product states in the thermodynamic limit. We introduce the manifold of uniform matrix product states, show how to compute different types of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

This paper is concerned with the concept of linear repetitivity in the theory of tilings. We prove a general uniform subadditive ergodic theorem for linearly repetitive tilings. This theorem unifies and extends various known (sub)additive…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

We close a gap appearing at the same time in the author's thesis "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of Schm\"udgen's theorem" [1] and in the author's article "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Markus Schweighofer

We present some properties of the gradient of a mu-differentiable function. The Method of Lagrange Multipliers for mu-differentiable functions is then exemplified.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-07-21 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Positive $T$-martingales were developed as a general framework that extends the positive measure-valued martingales and are meant to model intermittent turbulence. We extend their scope by allowing the martingale to take complex values. We…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Julien Barral , Xiong Jin , Benoît Mandelbrot

In this note, three Lagrange multiplier rules introduced in the literature for set valued optimization problems are compared. A generalization of all three results is given which proves that under rather mild assumptions, $x$ is a weak…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-02 Carola Schrage

The paper deals with pretangent spaces to general metric spaces. An ltrametricity criterion for pretangent spaces is found and it is closely related to the metric betweenness in the pretangent spaces.

度量几何 · 数学 2009-04-29 O. Dovgoshey , D. Dordovskyi

Variational problems under uniform quasiconvex constraints on the gradient are studied. In particular, existence of solutions to such problems is proved as well as existence of lagrange multipliers associated to the uniform constraint. They…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-30 Felipe Alvarez , Salvador Flores

Pointwise tangential dimensions are introduced for metric spaces. Under regularity conditions, the upper, resp. lower, tangential dimensions of X at x can be defined as the supremum, resp. infimum, of box dimensions of the tangent sets, a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

A class of metrizable vector bundles in the general framework of generalized Lie algebroids have been presented in the eight reference. Using a generalized Lie algebroid we obtain the Lie algebroid generalized tangent bundle of a vector…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-15 Constantin M. Arcuş

The motivation for the treatment of intrabeam scattering theory given in this paper was to find results which would be convenient for computing the intrabeam scattering growth rates for particle distributions which are more complicated than…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Parzen

In this paper, we present a general principle for the Lebesgue measure theory of limsup sets defined by rectangles under the hypothesis of ubiquity for rectangles.

数论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Dmitry Kleinbock , Baowei Wang

By using main properties of uniformly distributed sequences of increasing finite sets in infinite-dimensional rectangles in $R^{\infty}$ described in [G.R. Pantsulaia, On uniformly distributed sequences of an increasing family of finite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Gogi Rauli Pantsulaia

The paper concerns the limit shape (under some probability measure) of convex polygonal lines with vertices on $\mathbb{Z}_+^2$, starting at the origin and with the right endpoint $n=(n_1,n_2)\to\infty$. In the case of the uniform measure,…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-29 Leonid V. Bogachev

Further formulas are presented involving quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and integrable systems. Modifications of dispersionless theory are developed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

Multiplier ideals, and the vanishing theorems they satisfy, have found many applications in recent years. In the global setting they have been used to study pluricanonical and other linear series on a projective variety. More recently, they…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Blickle , Robert Lazarsfeld
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