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In this work, we use the Ricci flow approach to study the gap phenomenon of Riemannian manifolds with non-negative curvature and sub-critical scaling invariant curvature decay. The first main result is a quantitative Ricci flow existence…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-15 Pak-Yeung Chan , Man-Chun Lee

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, combinatorial graph. We define a notion of curvature on the vertices $V$ via the inverse of the resistance distance matrix. We prove that this notion of curvature has a number of desirable properties. Graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Karel Devriendt , Andrea Ottolini , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper, we study the evolution of metrics on finite trees under continuous-time Ricci flows based on the Lin-Lu-Yau version of Ollivier Ricci curvature. We analyze long-time dynamics of edge weights and curvatures, providing precise…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-29 Shuliang Bai , Bobo Hua , Yong Lin , Shuang Liu

Gromov proved a quadratic decay inequality of scalar curvature for a class of complete manifolds. In this paper, we prove that for any uniformly contractible manifold with finite asymptotic dimension, its scalar curvature decays to zero at…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-22 Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

We introduce a dynamic random hypergraph model constructed from a bipartite graph. In this model, both vertex sets of the bipartite graph are generated by marked Poisson point processes. Vertices of both vertex sets are equipped with marks…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , Péter Juhász

We explore properties of generalized Paley graphs and we extend a result of Lim and Praeger by providing a more precise description of the connected components of disconnected generalized Paley graphs. This result leads to a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-13 Vincent Bonini , Daniel Chamberlin , Stephen Cook , Parthiv Seetharaman , Tri Tran

In the present work, we study the properties of biological networks by applying analogous notions of fundamental concepts in Riemannian geometry and optimal mass transport to discrete networks described by weighted graphs. Specifically, we…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-11 Maryam Pouryahya , James Mathews , Allen Tannenbaum

Liu, M\"unch, and Peyerimhoff introduced the notion of Bakry-\'Emery curvature for connection graphs as a means to derive Buser-type bounds on the eigenvalues of connection Laplacians. In this work, we present a reformulation of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-08 Chunyang Hu , Shiping Liu

We show a connection between the $CDE'$ inequality and the $CD\psi$ inequality. In particular, we introduce a $CD_\psi^\varphi$ inequality as a slight generalization of $CD\psi$ which turns out to be equivalent to $CDE'$ with appropriate…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-26 Florentin Münch

In this paper, we explore the relationship between one of the most elementary and important properties of graphs, the presence and relative frequency of triangles, and a combinatorial notion of Ricci curvature. We employ a definition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-19 Jürgen Jost , Shiping Liu

Given the variable-speed random walk on a weighted graph and a metric adapted to the structure of the random walk, we construct a Brownian motion on a closely related metric graph which behaves similarly to the VSRW and for which the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-06 Matthew Folz

We explore the notion of m-intermediate Ricci curvature assumption introduced by Brendle-Hirsch-Johne further. If a manifold has non-negative m-intermediate Ricci curvature and stable weighted slicing of order m-1, then the last slice has…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Yujie Wu

We obtain necessary conditions for the existence of complete vertical graphs of constant mean curvature in the Hyperbolic and Steady State spaces. In the two-dimensional case we prove Bernstein-type results in each of these ambient spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio Caminha , Henrique F. de Lima

Woess \cite{Woess98} introduced a curvature notion on the set of edges of a planar graph, called $\Psi$-curvature in our paper, which is stable under the planar duality. We study geometric and combinatorial properties for the class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-18 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su , Lili Wang

For undirected graphs, the Ricci curvature introduced by Lin-Lu-Yau has been widely studied from various perspectives, especially geometric analysis. In the present paper, we discuss generalization problem of their Ricci curvature for…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-07 Ryunosuke Ozawa , Yohei Sakurai , Taiki Yamada

We define the total curvature of a semialgebraic embedding of a graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. We prove that it satisfies a Chern-Lashof type inequality and we describe when the equality holds. We also prove a generalization of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-24 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

In this survey, we study three different notions of curvature that are defined on graphs, namely, combinatorial curvature, Bakry-\'Emery curvature, and Ollivier's Ricci curvature. For each curvature notion, the definition and its motivation…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-26 Supanat Kamtue

We extend the range of $N$ to negative values in the $(K,N)$-convexity (in the sense of Erbar--Kuwada--Sturm), the weighted Ricci curvature $Ric_N$ and the curvature-dimension condition $CD(K,N)$. We generalize a number of results in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Shin-ichi Ohta

We introduce a class of (2+1)-dimensional stochastic growth processes, that can be seen as irreversible random dynamics of discrete interfaces. "Irreversible" means that the interface has an average non-zero drift. Interface configurations…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-26 Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Let $\mathbb{M}$ be a smooth connected manifold endowed with a smooth measure $\mu$ and a smooth locally subelliptic diffusion operator $L$ satisfying $L1=0$, and which is symmetric with respect to $\mu$. We show that if $L$ satisfies, with…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Nicola Garofalo