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In this letter, we give a concise, closed-form expression for the differential entropy of the sum of two independent, non-identically-distributed exponential random variables. The derivation is straightforward, but such a concise entropy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Andrew W. Eckford , Peter J. Thomas

The average properties of the well-known Subset Sum Problem can be studied by the means of its randomised version, where we are given a target value $z$, random variables $X_1, \ldots, X_n$, and an error parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, and we…

AI-powered binary code similarity detection (BinSD), which transforms intricate binary code comparison to the distance measure of code embedding through neural networks, has been widely applied to program analysis. However, due to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Lirong Fu , Peiyu Liu , Wenlong Meng , Kangjie Lu , Shize Zhou , Xuhong Zhang , Wenzhi Chen , Shouling Ji

The Stochastic Block Model (SBM) is a popular probabilistic model for random graphs. It is commonly used for clustering network data by aggregating nodes that share similar connectivity patterns into blocks. When fitting an SBM to a network…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Pierre Barbillon , Julien Chiquet , Timothée Tabouy

Sobolev quantities (norms, inner products, and distances) of probability density functions are important in the theory of nonparametric statistics, but have rarely been used in practice, partly due to a lack of practical estimators. They…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-25 Shashank Singh , Simon S. Du , Barnabás Póczos

The problem of joint estimation of multiple graphical models from high dimensional data has been studied in the statistics and machine learning literature, due to its importance in diverse fields including molecular biology, neuroscience…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-04 Peyman Jalali , Kshitij Khare , George Michailidis

In this paper we examine iterative methods for solving the forward ($A{\bf x}={\bf b}$) and adjoint ($A^{T}{\bf y}={\bf g}$) systems of linear equations used to approximate the scattering amplitude, defined by ${\bf g}^{T}{\bf x}={\bf…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-24 Amber S. Robertson , James V. Lambers

This paper deals with Poisson approximation to weighted sums of locally dependent random variables using Stein's method. The derived result represents a significant improvement of existing results. To illustrate the effectiveness of our…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Pratima Eknath Kadu

We study a numerical method to compute probability density functions of solutions of stochastic differential equations. The method is sometimes called the numerical path integration method and has been shown to be fast and accurate in…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-29 Linghua Chen , Espen Robstad Jakobsen , Arvid Naess

We derive asymptotic formulas for central extended binomial coefficients, which are generalizations of binomial coefficients. To do so, we relate the exact distribution of the sum of independent discrete uniform random variables to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-05 Steffen Eger

The R package knnwtsim provides functions to implement k nearest neighbors (KNN) forecasting using a similarity metric tailored to the forecasting problem of predicting future observations of a response series where recent observations,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-14 Matthew Trupiano

Researchers often estimate income statistics from summaries that report the number of incomes in bins such as \$0-10,000, \$10,001-20,000,...,\$200,000+. Some analysts assign incomes to bin midpoints, but this treats income as discrete.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Paul T. von Hippel , David J. Hunter , McKalie Drown

In this paper, we propose a closed form approximation to the mean and variance of a new generalization of negative binomial (NGNB) distribution arising from the Extended COM-Poisson (ECOMP) distribution developed by Chakraborty and Imoto…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Sudip Roy , Ram C. Tripathi , N. Balakrishnan

This article introduces the R package hermiter which facilitates estimation of univariate and bivariate probability density functions and cumulative distribution functions along with full quantile functions (univariate) and nonparametric…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Michael Stephanou , Melvin Varughese

Analyzing high-dimensional data with manifold learning algorithms often requires searching for the nearest neighbors of all observations. This presents a computational bottleneck in statistical manifold learning when observations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Fan Cheng , Anastasios Panagiotelis , Rob J Hyndman

The study of animal diets and the proportional contribution that different foods make to their diets is an important task in ecology. Stable Isotope Mixing Models (SIMMs) are an important tool for studying an animal's diet and understanding…

Sum of Ranking Differences (SRD) is a relatively novel, non-para-metric statistical procedure that has become increasingly popular recently. SRD compares solutions via a reference by applying a rank transformation on the input and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Balázs R. Sziklai , Attila Gere , Károly Héberger , Jochen Staudacher

The Chisholm rational approximant is a natural generalization to two variables of the well-known single variable Pad\'e approximant, and has the advantage of reducing to the latter when one of the variables is set equals to 0. We present,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Souvik Bera , Tanay Pathak

This article proposes a bivariate Simplex distribution for modeling continuous outcomes constrained to the interval $(0,1)$, which can represent proportions, rates, or indices. We derive analytical expressions to calculate the dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Emerson Amaral , Lucas S. Vieira , Lizandra C. Fabio , Vanessa Barros , Jalmar M. F. Carrasco

Let $X, X_1, X_2,...$ be a sequence of non-degenerate i.i.d. random variables with mean zero. The best possible weighted approximations are investigated in $D[0, 1]$ for the partial sum processes $\{S_{[nt]}, 0\le t\le 1\}$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-12 Miklós Csörgő , Barbara Szyszkowicz , Qiying Wang