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In organic photovoltaics, charges can separate efficiently even if their Coulomb attraction is an order of magnitude greater than the available thermal energy. Delocalization has been suggested to explain this fact, because it could…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Daniel Balzer , Ivan Kassal

We consider an atom described by M\"uller theory, which is similar to Hartree-Fock theory, but with a modified exchange term. We prove that a nucleus of charge Z can bind at most Z+C electrons, where C is a universal constant. Our proof…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam , Hanne Van Den Bosch

A divide-and-conquer approach to analyzing Markov chains (MCs) is not utilized as widely as it could be, despite its potential benefits. One primary reason for this is the fact that most MC decomposition approaches involve a complex and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Katsunobu Sasanuma , Robert Hampshire , Alan Scheller-Wolf

Molecular Communication (MC) is a communication strategy that uses molecules as carriers of information, and is widely used by biological cells. As an interdisciplinary topic, it has been studied by biologists, communication theorists and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Amin Gohari , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

In the classical model of atomic polarizability, atomic charges are displaced by an applied electric field, assuming the electron cloud remains spherically symmetric but with its center shifted from the nucleus, thereby inducing an electric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim

The amorphous propagation of microstructures during the electrochemical charging of a battery is the main reason for the capacity decay and short circuit. The charge distribution across the micro-structure is the result of both local and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Asghar Aryanfar , Dimitri M. Saad , William A. Goddard

A general theory of electric charge is proposed. It is based on two phenomenologies. Electric charge mutation and conservation law. Three charges $\{ +, - ,0\}$ transformations physics succeeds. Quantum field theory underlies corresponding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 R. Doria , L. S. Mendes

We develop numerical and analytical approaches to calculate mutual information between complete paths of two molecular components embedded into a larger reaction network. In particular, we focus on a continuous-time Markov chain formalism,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-08-09 Anne-Lena Moor , Christoph Zechner

We use optimal control theory to construct external electric fields which coherently transfer the electronic charge in a double quantum-dot system. Without truncation of the eigenstates we operate on desired superpositions of the states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Putaja , E. Rasanen

Charge transfer is a fundamental phenomenon in biology and chemistry, and involves the movement of charge through a system driven by nuclear dynamics. Because of the involvement of nuclear motion, it is generally assumed that charge…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Simon P. Neville , Martha Yaghoubi Jouybari , Michael S. Schuurman

We apply the frozen density embedding method, using a full relaxation of embedded densities through a freeze-and-thaw procedure, to study the electronic structure of several benchmark ground-state charge-transfer complexes, in order to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 S. Laricchia , E. Fabiano , F. Della Sala

Room-temperature Coulomb blockade of charge transport through composite nanostructures containing organic inter-links has recently been observed. A pronounced charging effect in combination with the softness of the molecular links implies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Y. Gorelik , A. Isacsson , M. V. Voinova , B. Kasemo , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We establish a link between quantum mechanical molecular simulations and the transfer matrix of a molecule. The transfer matrix (T-matrix) of an object provides a complete description of its electromagnetic response. Once the T-matrices of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Carsten Rockstuhl , Wim Klopper

A classical field theory is proposed for the electric current and the electromagnetic field interpolating between microscopic and macroscopic domains. It represents a generalization of the density functional for the dynamics of the current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Janos Polonyi

Transport is an important function in many network systems and understanding its behavior on biological, social, and technological networks is crucial for a wide range of applications. However, it is a property that is not well-understood…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Shlomo Havlin , Hernan A. Makse

We introduce the notion of distributed quantum dense coding, i.e. the generalization of quantum dense coding to more than one sender and more than one receiver. We show that global operations (as compared to local operations) of the senders…

When an electron or a hole is added into an orbital of an adsorbed molecule the substrate electrons will rearrange in order to screen the added charge. This results in a reduction of the electron addition/removal energies as compared to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kristian S. Thygesen , Angel Rubio

Intermolecular charge transfer reactions are key processes in physical chemistry. The electron-transfer rates depend on a few system's parameters, such as temperature, electromagnetic field, distance between adsorbates and, especially, the…

We generalize the procedure of entanglement swapping to obtain a scheme for manipulating entanglement in multiparticle systems. We describe how this scheme allows to establish multiparticle entanglement between particles belonging to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-30 S. Bose , V. Vedral , P. L. Knight

We have examined the electrical transport in disordered molecular solids. It has been found that mobility is a function of electric field and temperature due to hopping conduction. Several theoretical models for charge transport in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajit Kumar Mahapatro , Subhasis Ghosh