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In the distributed nucleus approximation we represent the singular nucleus as smeared over a smallportion of a Cartesian grid. Delocalizing the nucleus allows us to solve the Poisson equation for theoverall electrostatic potential using a…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Karthik A. Iyer , Michael P. Merrick , Thomas L. Beck

In this contribution, pursuing our research program extending the atoms in molecules analysis into unorthodox domains, another key ingredient of the two-component quantum theory of atoms in molecules (TC-QTAIM) namely, the theory of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Mohammad Goli , Shant Shahbazian

Charge transfer plays a crucial role in many processes of interest in physics, chemistry, and bio-chemistry. In many applications the size of the systems involved calls for time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to be used in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Neepa T. Maitra

An indirect, hybrid Monte Carlo discretization of general relativistic kinetic theory suitable for the development of numerical schemes for radiation transport is presented. The discretization is based on surface flux estimators obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Burkhard Zink

The study of electronic transitions within a molecule connected to the absorption or emission of light is a common task in the process of the design of new materials. The transitions are complex quantum mechanical processes and a detailed…

Charge transfer statistics of quantum particles is obtained by analysing the time evolution of the many-body wave function. Exploiting properly chosen gauge transformations, we construct the probabilities for transfers of a discrete number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Shelankov , J. Rammer

An improved real-time quantum Monte Carlo procedure is presented and applied to describe the electronic transfer dynamics along molecular chains. The model consists of discrete electronic sites coupled to a thermal environment which is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Muehlbacher , J. Ankerhold , C. Escher

We present a method for incorporating image-charge effects into the description of charge transport through molecular devices. A simple model allows us to calculate the adjustment of the transport levels, due to the polarization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 C. J. O. Verzijl , J. A. Celis Gil , M. L. Perrin , D. Dulić , H. S. J. van der Zant , J. M. Thijssen

A theory of electrical transport through molecular wires is used to estimate the electronic factor in the intramolecular electron transfer (ET) in porphyrin-nitrobenzene supermolecules, and to analyze its structure. The chosen molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natalya Zimbovskaya , Godfrey Gumbs

We present a novel {\em ab initio} approach for computing intramolecular charge and energy transfer rates based upon a projection operator scheme that parses out specific internal nuclear motions that accompany the electronic transition.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Xummo Yang , Eric R. Bittner

Force fields uniquely assign interatomic forces for a given set of atomic coordinates. The underlying assumption is that electrons are in their quantum-mechanical ground state or in thermal equilibrium. However, there is an abundance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Wolf B. Dapp , Martin H. Müser

We develop an analytical theory of the localization-delocalization transition for a disordered Bose system, focusing on a Cooper-pair insulator. We consider a chain of small superconducting granules coupled via Josephson links and show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. Petkovic , A. Glatz , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur

The Moliere theory of multiple Coulomb scattering is modified to take into account difference between scattering off atomic nuclei and electron. A simple analytical expression for angular distribution of charged particles passing through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. I. Striganov

Bloch-Boltzmann transport theory fails to describe the carrier diffusion in current crystalline organic semiconductors, where the presence of large-amplitude thermal molecular motions causes substantial dynamical disorder. The charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 S. Fratini , S. Ciuchi

The classical Maxwell-Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon theories admit solutions of the field equations where the corresponding electric current vanishes in the causal complement of some bounded region of Minkowski space. This poses the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Detlev Buchholz , Sergio Doplicher , Giovanni Morchio , John E. Roberts , Franco Strocchi

Under physiological conditions, ballistic long-range transfer of electronic excitations in molecular aggregates is generally expected to be suppressed by noise and dissipative processes. Hence, quantum phenomena are not considered to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Andrea Mattioni , Felipe Caycedo-Soler , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We investigate the charge transfer characteristics of one and two excess charges in a DNA base-pair dimer using a model Hamiltonian approach. The electron part comprises diagonal and off-diagonal Coulomb matrix elements such a correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sabine Tornow , Ralf Bulla , Frithjof B. Anders , Gertrud Zwicknagl

Electron transmission through molecules and molecular interfaces has been a subject of intensive research due to recent interest in electron transfer phenomena underlying the operation of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on one hand,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Abraham Nitzan

The present paper gives an elaborate theoretical description of a new molecular charge transport mechanism applying to a single molecule trapped between two macroscopic electrodes in a solid state device. It is shown by a Hubbard type model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Per Hedegard , Thomas Bjornholm

Nucleation is an out-of-equilibrium process, which can be strongly affected by the presence of external fields. In this letter, we report a simple extension of classical nucleation theory to systems submitted to an homogeneous shear flow.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Jean-Louis Barrat