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A nonlinear description for perpendicular particle diffusion in strong electromagnetic fluctuations is developed by using the fundamental Newton-Lorentz equation. Although not based on the same approach, the recently presented nonlinear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Stawicki

We study numerically and theoretically the $d$-dimensional Hamiltonian motion of fast particles through a field of scatterers, modeled by bounded, localized, (time-dependent) potentials, that we refer to as (in)elastic non-dissipative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. Aguer , S. De Bièvre

In order to illuminate the properties of current fluctuations in more than one dimension, we use a lattice-based Markov process driven into a non-equilibrium steady state. Specifically, we perform a detailed study of the particle current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Rodrigo Villavicencio-Sanchez , Rosemary J. Harris

The periodic Lorentz gas is a paradigmatic model to examine how macroscopic transport emerges from microscopic chaos. It consists of a triangular lattice of circular hard scatterers with a moving point particle. Recently this system became…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 S. Gil-Gallegos , R. Klages , J. Solanpää , E. Räsänen

The nonequilibrium short-time critical behaviors of driven and undriven lattice gases are investigated via Monte Carlo simulations in two spatial dimensions starting from a fully disordered initial configuration. In particular, we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Urna Basu , Valerio Volpati , Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Gambassi

In this work, the effect of fluctuations in a disordered square lattice on diffusion of a test particle is studied using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is relevant to a wide variety of problems, both within physics and outside…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Robbert-Jan Dikken , Casper D. Versteylen

The dynamics of a point charged particle which is driven by a uniform external electric field and moves in a medium of elastic scatterers is investigated. Using rudimentary approaches, we reproduce, in one dimension, the known results that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

A scalar model of wet active matter in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient, or chemical potential gradient, is considered. It is shown that there is a convective instability driven by a (negative) activity parameter. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. K. Bhattacherjee

Flow of dissipative particles driven by peristaltic motion of a tube is numerically studied. A transition from slow unjammed flow to fast jammed flow is found through the observation of the mass flux if the minimum width of the peristaltic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Naoki Yoshioka , Hisao Hayakawa

Critical fluctuations of some order parameter describing a fluid generates long-range forces between boundaries. Here, we discuss fluctuation-induced forces associated to a disordered Landau-Ginzburg model defined in a $d$-dimensional slab…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-01 C. D. Rodríguez-Camargo , A. Saldivar , N. F. Svaiter

We investigate the stochastic motion of a Brownian particle in the harmonic potential with a time-dependent force constant. It may describe the motion of a colloidal particle in an optical trap where the potential well is formed by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Chulan Kwon , Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

Many natural systems show emergent phenomena at different scales, leading to scaling regimes with signatures of chaos at large scales and an apparently random behavior at small scales. These features are usually investigated quantitatively…

The linear instability of a beam tensioned by its own weight is considered. It is shown that for long beams, in the sense of an adequate dimensionless parameter, the characteristics of the instability caused by a follower force do not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Emmanuel de Langre , Olivier Doaré

We analyze the dynamics of an active tracer particle embedded in a thermal lattice gas. All particles are subject to exclusion up to third nearest neighbors on the square lattice, which leads to slow dynamics at high densities. For the case…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Rakesh Chatterjee , Nimrod Segall , Carl Merrigan , Kabir Ramola , Bulbul Chakraborty , Yair Shokef

The dynamics of a test particle interacting with diffusing impurities in one dimension is investigated analytically and numerically. In the absence of an applied external force, the dynamics of the particle can be characterized by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

Using results from Schramm Loewner evolution (SLE), we give the expression of the fluctuation-induced force exerted by a polymer on a small impenetrable disk, in various 2-dimensional domain geometries. We generalize to two polymers and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Jörg Wiese

Heterogeneous media constitute random disordered environments where transport is drastically hindered. Employing extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the spatio-temporal dynamics of tracer particles in the Lorentz model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Markus Spanner , Simon K. Schnyder , Felix Höfling , Thomas Voigtmann , Thomas Franosch

We study the stationary state of a one-dimensional kinetic model where a probe particle is driven by an external field E and collides, elastically or inelastically, with a bath of particles at temperature T. We focus on the stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 G. Gradenigo , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino

Stochasticity is a defining feature of the pairwise forces governing interactions in biological systems-from molecular motors to cell-cell adhesion-yet its consequences on large-scale dynamics remain poorly understood. Here, we show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Henry Alston , Raphael Voituriez , Thibault Bertrand

We consider single particle and polymer translocation where the frictional properties experienced from the environment are changing in time. This work is motivated by the interesting frequency responsive behaviour observed when a polymer is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Jack A. Cohen , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Ramin Golestanian