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Incompressibility, nonlinear deformation under stress and viscoelasticity are the fingerprint of soft tissue mechanical behavior. In order to model soft tissues appropriately, we must pursue to complete these requirements. In this work we…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 J. S. Espinoza Ortiz , Gilson A. Giraldi , E. A. de Souza Neto , Raul A. Feijóo

We introduce a spherical fingertip sensor for dynamic manipulation. It is based on barometric pressure and time-of-flight proximity sensors and is low-latency, compact, and physically robust. The sensor uses a trained neural network to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Andrew SaLoutos , Elijah Stanger-Jones , Menglong Guo , Hongmin Kim , Sangbae Kim

Dry solid friction is often accompanied by force modulations originating from stick-slip instabilities. Here a distinct, quasi-static mechanism is evidenced leading to quasi-periodic force oscillations during sliding contact between an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Wandersman , R. Candelier , G. Debregeas , Alexis Prevost

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which dramatically alter model output using small input changes. We propose Neural Fingerprinting, a simple, yet effective method to detect adversarial examples by verifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sumanth Dathathri , Stephan Zheng , Tianwei Yin , Richard M. Murray , Yisong Yue

Semiconductor crosshatch patterns in thin film heterostructures form as a result of strain relaxation processes and dislocation pile-ups during growth of lattice mismatched materials. Due to their connection with the internal misfit…

Genomic imprinting and maternal effects are two epigenetic factors that have been increasingly explored for their roles in the etiology of complex diseases. This is part of a concerted effort to find the "missing heritability." Accordingly,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-18 Jingyuan Yang , Shili Lin

Latent fingerprints are important for identifying criminal suspects. However, recognizing a latent fingerprint in a collection of reference fingerprints remains a challenge. Most, if not all, of existing methods would extract representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Xiuping Jia , Jiankun Hu

Shape transformations of epithelial tissues in three dimensions, which are crucial for embryonic development or in vitro organoid growth, can result from active forces generated within the cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells. How the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Diana Khoromskaia , Guillaume Salbreux

We study the effect of growth on the fingerprints of adolescents, based on which we suggest a simple method to adjust for growth when trying to recover a juvenile's fingerprint in a database years later. Based on longitudinal data sets in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Carsten Gottschlich , Thomas Hotz , Robert Lorenz , Stefanie Bernhardt , Michael Hantschel , Axel Munk

In this work we studied a two dimensional ferromagnetic system using Monte Carlo simulations. Our model includes exchange and dipolar interactions, a cubic anisotropy term, and uniaxial out-of-plane and in-plane ones. According to the set…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 O. V. Billoni , S. Bustingorry , M. Barturen , J. Milano , S. A. Cannas

Spatiotemporal patterns are common in biological systems. For electrically-coupled cells previous studies of pattern formation have mainly used external forcing as the main bifurcation parameter. The purpose of this paper is to show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-02 H. O. Fatoyinbo , R. G. Brown , D. J. W. Simpson , B. van Brunt

Response of the mechanoreceptors underlying the skin is greatly affected by its mechanical properties. Knowledge of this response is essential in designing artificial tactile devices such as minimally invasive tools and tactile displays.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-08-31 Roozbeh Khodambashi , S. Najarian , A. T. Golpaygani , A. A. Dehkordi

The biopolymers actin and microtubules are often in an ongoing assembling/disassembling state far from thermal equilibrium. Above a critical density this leads to spatially periodic patterns, as shown by a scaling argument and in terms of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falko Ziebert , Walter Zimmermann

Nonlinear extended MHD simulations demonstrating seeding of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) via MHD-transient-induced multimode interactions are presented. Simulations of NTMs are enabled by two recent NIMROD code developments: the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 E. C. Howell , J. R. King , J. D. Callen , R. J. La Haye , R. S. Wilcox , S. E. Kruger

To investigate novel aspects of pattern formation in spin systems, we use a mapping between reactive concentrations in a reaction-diffusion system and spin orientations in a dynamic multiple-spin Ising model. While pattern formation in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Mélody Merle , Laura Messio , Julien Mozziconacci

Throughout developmental biology and ecology, transport can be driven by nonlocal interactions. Examples include cells that migrate based on contact with pseudopodia extended from other cells, and animals that move based on their vision of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Thomas Jun Jewell , Andrew L. Krause , Philip K. Maini , Eamonn A. Gaffney

Spatially isotropic max-stable processes have been used to model extreme spatial or space-time observations. One prominent model is the Brown-Resnick process, which has been successfully fitted to time series, spatial data and space-time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-08 Sven Buhl , Claudia Klüppelberg

Nowadays, generative models are shaping various fields such as art, design, and human-computer interaction, yet accompanied by challenges related to copyright infringement and content management. In response, existing research seeks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Tianyun Yang , Juan Cao , Danding Wang , Chang Xu

Angiogenesis is the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones in response to chemical signals secreted by, for example, a wound or a tumour. In this paper, we propose a mesoscopic lattice-based model of angiogenesis, in which…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 Fabian Spill , Pilar Guerrero , Tomas Alarcon , Philip K. Maini , Helen M. Byrne

Orientation field, representing the fingerprint ridge structure direction, plays a crucial role in fingerprint-related image processing tasks. Orientation field is able to be constructed by either non-parametric or parametric methods. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Jinwei Xu , Jiankun Hu , Xiuping Jia