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We construct a minimal four-band model for the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators and quantum anomalous Hall insulators based on the $p_x$- and $p_y$-orbital bands in the honeycomb lattice. The multiorbital structure allows the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Gu-Feng Zhang , Yi Li , Congjun Wu

PbTe is a leading mid-range thermoelectric material with a $zT$ that has been enhanced by, amongst other methods, band engineering. Here we present an experimental study of the Hall effect, quantum oscillations, specific heat, and electron…

Based on density functional theory (DFT), we investigate the electronic properties of bulk and single-layer ZrTe$_4$Se. The band structure of bulk ZrTe$_4$Se can produce a semimetal-to-topological insulator (TI) phase transition under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Xing Wang , Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials launched a fascinating frontier of flatland electronics. Most crystalline atomic layer materials are based on layered van der Waals materials with weak interlayer bonding, which naturally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Hui Zhang , Madisen Holbrook , Fei Cheng , Hyoungdo Nam , Mengke Liu , Chi-Ruei Pan , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang , Mei-Yin Chou , Chih-Kang Shih

Detailed study of the LDOS associated with the surface-state-band near a step-edge of the strong topological-insulator Bi2Te3, reveal a one-dimensional bound state that runs parallel to the stepedge and is bound to it at some characteristic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Zhanybek Alpichshev , J. G. Analytis , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , A. Kapitulnik

Combining magnetism and nontrivial band topology gives rise to quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators and exotic quantum phases such as the QAH effect where current flows without dissipation along quantized edge states. Inducing magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Qile Li , Chi Xuan Trang , Weikang Wu , Jinwoong Hwang , Nikhil Medhekar , Sung-Kwan Mo , Shengyuan A. Yang , Mark T Edmonds

From the analysis of the cyclotron resonance, we experimentally obtain the band structure of the three-dimensional topological insulator based on a HgTe thin film. Top gating was used to shift the Fermi level in the film, allowing us to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 J. Gospodaric , V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , A. A. Dobretsova , N. N. Mikhailov , Z. D. Kvon , E. G. Novik , A. Pimenov

The search for large band gap systems with dissipationless edge states is essential to developing materials that function under a wide range of temperatures. Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) have recently attracted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Lauryn Wu , Kunming Gu , Qiliang Li

Quantum spin Hall insulators, or synonymously known as 2D topological insulators, are crucial 2D systems hosting topologically protected edge states. The working temperature of this topological quantum phase is dictated by the inverted…

Two-dimensional materials with layered structures, appropriate bandgap, and high carrier mobilities have gathered tremendous interests due to their potential applications in optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Here, we report the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Dan Mu , Wei Zhou , Yundan Liu , Jin Li , Ming Yang , Jincheng Zhuang , Yi Du , Jianxin Zhong

Epitaxial bismuthene on SiC(0001) hosts symmetry-protected metallic edge states within a large bulk band gap, establishing it as a promising two-dimensional topological insulator for hightemperature quantum spin Hall (QSH) transport. Here…

Quantum materials, particularly Dirac materials with linearly dispersing bands, can be effectively tuned by strain-induced lattice distortions leading to a pseudo-magnetic field that strongly modulates their electronic properties. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Huimin Zhang , Michael Weinert , Lian Li

Topological crystalline insulators are new states of matter in which the topological nature of electronic structures arises from crystal symmetries. Here we predict the first material realization of topological crystalline insulator in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Timothy H. Hsieh , Hsin Lin , Junwei Liu , Wenhui Duan , Arun Bansil , Liang Fu

Atomic monolayers on semiconductor surfaces represent a new class of functional quantum materials at the ultimate two-dimensional limit, ranging from superconductors [1, 2] to Mott insulators [3, 4] and ferroelectrics [5] to quantum spin…

We demonstrate the capability of growing high quality ultrathin films of the topological insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 using molecular beam epitaxy. Unlike previous growth techniques, which often pin the Fermi energy in the conduction band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 J. J. Lee , F. T. Schmitt , R. G. Moore , I. M. Vishik , Y. Ma , Z. X. Shen

One of the most exciting subjects in solid state physics is a single layer of graphite which exhibits a variety of unconventional novel properties. The key feature of its electronic structure are linear dispersive bands which cross in a…

The tetradymite compound BiSbTeSe$_2$, is one of the most bulk-insulating three-dimensional topological insulators, which makes it important in the topological insulator research. It is a member of the solid-solution system…

Monolayer graphene embedded with transition metal nitride (i.e., $X$N$_4$) has been experimentally synthesized recently, where a transition metal atom together with four nitrogen atoms as a unit are embedded in graphene to form a stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Haonan Wang , Qian Niu , Zhenhua Qiao

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements have been extensively performed on the easily cleavable (011) surface of UTe$_2$, using both normal-metal and superconducting tips. Motivated by these experiments, we theoretically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Jushin Tei , Takeshi Mizushima , Satoshi Fujimoto

Topological insulators are a novel class of quantum materials in which time-reversal symmetry, relativistic (spin-orbit) effects and an inverted band structure result in electronic metallic states on the surfaces of bulk crystals. These…