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Diffusion processes are governed by external triggers and internal dynamics in complex systems. Timely and cost-effective control of infectious disease spread critically relies on uncovering the underlying diffusion mechanisms, which is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-09 Minkyoung Kim , Dean Paini , Raja Jurdak

Infectious diseases often spread faster near their peak than would be predicted given early data on transmission. Despite the commonality of this phenomena, there are no known general mechanisms able to cause an exponentially spreading dis-…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-07-06 Samuel V. Scarpino , Antoine Allard , Laurent Hebert-Dufresne

Diffusion processes in networks are increasingly used to model the spread of information and social influence. In several applications in computational sustainability such as the spread of wildlife, infectious diseases and traffic mobility…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Akshat Kumar , Daniel Sheldon , Biplav Srivastava

Interaction patterns at the individual level influence the behaviour of diffusion over contact networks. Most of the current diffusion models only consider direct interactions among individuals to build underlying infectious items…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Md Shahzamal , Raja Jurdak , Bernard Mans , Frank de Hoog

Social contagion has been studied in various contexts. Many instances of social contagion can be modeled as an infection process where a specific state (adoption of product, fad, knowledge, behavior, etc.) spreads from individual to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Hiroki Sayama

Epidemic spreading often occurs in spatially heterogeneous environments, yet how quenched heterogeneity reshapes its onset and critical dynamics remains poorly understood. The diffusive epidemic process, a minimal reaction-diffusion model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Valentin Anfray , Hong-Yan Shih

The study proposes a modeling framework for investigating the disease dynamics with adaptive human behavior during a disease outbreak, considering the impacts of both local observations and global information. One important application…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Xinwu Qian , Jiawei Xue , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Most infectious diseases spread on a dynamic network of human interactions. Recent studies of social dynamics have provided evidence that spreading patterns may depend strongly on detailed micro-dynamics of the social system. We have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Alex Sandy Pentland , Sune Lehmann

Infectious diseases are a significant threat to human society which was over sighted before the incidence of COVID-19, although according to the report of the World Health Organisation (WHO) about 4.2 million people die annually due to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Md Shahzamal , Saeed Khan

Human mobility is a key factor in spatial disease dynamics and related phenomena. In computational models host mobility is typically modelled by diffusion in space or on metapolulation networks. Alternatively, an effective force of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Vitaly Belik , Theo Geisel , Dirk Brockmann

The spreading of epidemics is very much determined by the structure of the contact network, which may be impacted by the mobility dynamics of the individuals themselves. In confined scenarios where a small, closed population spends most of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Clara Granell , Peter J. Mucha

Interaction patterns among individuals play vital roles in spreading infectious diseases. Understanding these patterns and integrating their impact in modeling diffusion dynamics of infectious diseases are important for epidemiological…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Md Shahzamal , Raja Jurdak , Bernard Mans , Ahmad El Shoghri , Frank De Hoog

Dengue, a mosquito-borne disease, continues to pose a persistent public health challenge in urban areas, particularly in tropical regions such as Singapore. Effective and affordable control requires anticipating where transmission risks are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Liping Huang , Gaoxi Xiao , Stefan Ma , Hechang Chen , Shisong Tang , Flora Salim

Modelling diffusion processes on dynamic contact networks is an important research area for epidemiology, marketing, cybersecurity, and ecology. However, current diffusion models cannot capture transmissions occurring for indirect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Md Shahzamal

Sequences of events including infectious disease outbreaks, social network activities, and crimes are ubiquitous and the data on such events carry essential information about the underlying diffusion processes between communities (e.g.,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Maya Okawa , Tomoharu Iwata , Yusuke Tanaka , Hiroyuki Toda , Takeshi Kurashima , Hisashi Kashima

When an infection spreads in a community, an individual's probability of becoming infected depends on both her susceptibility and exposure to the contagion through contact with others. While one often has knowledge regarding an individual's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Maggie Makar , John Guttag , Jenna Wiens

Epidemic models study the spread of an undesired agent through a population, be it infectious diseases through a country, misinformation in online social media, or pests infesting a region. In combating these epidemics, we rely neither on…

Bursts in human and natural activities are highly clustered in time, suggesting that these activities are influenced by previous events within the social or natural system. Bursty behavior in the real world conveys information of underlying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Minkyoung Kim , Raja Jurdak , Dean Paini

In many real-world scenarios, it is nearly impossible to collect explicit social network data. In such cases, whole networks must be inferred from underlying observations. Here, we formulate the problem of inferring latent social networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Seth A. Myers , Jure Leskovec

Diffusion of innovation can be interpreted as a social spreading phenomena governed by the impact of media and social interactions. Although these mechanisms have been identified by quantitative theories, their role and relative importance…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Márton Karsai , Gerardo Iñiguez , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész
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