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We investigate the structure and mobility of dislocations in hcp 4He crystals. In addition to fully characterizing the five elastic constants of this system, we obtain direct insight into dislocation core structures on the basal plane,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Renato Pessoa , S. A. Vitiello , Maurice de Koning

The accurate determination of the elastic properties is non-trivial for metallic foils. The measured elastic modulus is often described in literature as significantly smaller than the respective modulus of the bulk counterparts. This paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 C. O. W. Trost , S. Wurster , C. Freitag , A. Steinberger , M. J. Cordill

The importance of surface tension effects is being recognized in the context of soft composite solids, where it is found to significantly affect the mechanical properties, such as the elastic response to an external stress. It has recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Francesco Mancarella , John S. Wettlaufer

In this paper we studied the weakly nonlinear stage of stationary convective instability in a nonuniformly rotating layer of an electrically conductive fluid in an axial uniform magnetic field under the influence of: a) temperature…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

Non-central heavy-ion collisions produce hot and dense nuclear matter with significant fluid vorticity, which can induce global polarizations or alignments of particles with non-zero spins along the direction of the total orbital angular…

The interplay of inertia and deformability has a substantial impact on the transport of soft particles suspended in a fluid. However, to date a thorough understanding of these systems is still missing and only a limited number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Timm Krueger , Badr Kaoui , Jens Harting

A frozen, solid helium core, dubbed snowball, is typically observed around cations in liquid helium. Here we discover, using path integral simulations, that around a cationic molecular impurity, protonated methane, the $^4$He atoms are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Fabien Brieuc , Christoph Schran , Dominik Marx

We report in situ measurement of biaxial moduli of a Si thin-film electrode as a function of its lithium concentration. During lithiation, biaxial compressive stress is induced in the Si film and it undergoes plastic flow. At any…

We use well-resolved numerical simulations to study the combined effects of buoyancy, pressure-driven shear and rotation on the melt rate and morphology of a layer of pure solid overlying its liquid phase in three dimensions at a Rayleigh…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 S. Ravichandran , S. Toppaladoddi , J. S. Wettlaufer

We experimentally investigate the behaviour of instantaneous localised releases of heavy particles falling as turbulent clouds in quiescent water, both with and without background rotation. We present the results of 514 systematic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Quentin Kriaa , Eliot Subra , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

Energy efficiency is motivating the search for new high-temperature metals. Some new body-centered-cubic random multicomponent "high entropy alloys (HEAs)" based on refractory elements (Cr-Mo-Nb-Ta-V-W-Hf-Ti-Zr) possess exceptional…

We report on the extension of the experiments (P. M. Walmsley et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 265302 (2007)) on the decay of quasiclassical turbulence generated by an impulsive spin-down from angular velocity Omega to rest of superfluid 4He in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov , H. E. Hall , W. F. Vinen , A. A. Levchenko

Proximity effect in a mechanically exfoliated Bi1.95Sb0.05Se3 topological insulator (TI) single crystal partially covered with disordered superconducting (SC) Mo thin film is reported. Magnetotransport measurement was performed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 E. P. Amaladass , Shilpam Sharma , T. R. Devidas , Awadhesh Mani

The ro--vibrational spectra of molecules dissolved in liquid $^4$He nanodroplets display rotational structure. Where resolved, this structure has been used to determine a temperature that has been assumed to equal that of the intrinsic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kevin K. Lehmann

We report the measurements of depolarization probabilities of polarized $^3$He in a rectangular acrylic cell with a deuterated tetraphenyl butadiene-doped deuterated polystyrene coating filled with superfluid $^4$He at $\sim$330 mk with a…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Q. Ye , H. Gao , W. Zheng , D. Dutta , F. Dubose , R. Golub , P. Huffman , C. Swank , E. Korobkina

We investigate confined shear thickening suspensions for which the sample thickness is comparable to the particle dimensions. Rheometry measurements are presented for densely packed suspensions of spheres and rods with aspect ratios 6 and…

We study dynamics of a mobile impurity moving in a one-dimensional quantum liquid. Such an impurity induces a strong non-linear depletion of the liquid around it. The dispersion relation of the combined object, called depleton, is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Michael Schecter , Dimitri Gangardt , Alex Kamenev

Solid He4 is viewed as a nearly perfect Debye solid. Yet, recent calorimetry indicates that its low-temperature specific heat has both cubic and linear contributions. These features appear in the same temperature range ($T \sim 200$ mK)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. V. Balatsky , M. J. Graf , Z. Nussinov , S. A. Trugman

We investigate the effect of annealed disorder on the mechanical properties and plasticity of a modeled amorphous solid by introducing a small fraction of heavy impurities into the material which resembles real experimental systems. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Meenakshi L. , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We present a novel approach to probe elastic properties of polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules. The method is based on measurements of the capsule load-deformation curves with the atomic force microscope. The experiment suggests that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Lulevich , D. Andrienko , O. I. Vinogradova