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The $\gamma$-graph of a graph $G$ is the graph whose vertices are labelled by the minimum dominating sets of $G$, in which two vertices are adjacent when their corresponding minimum dominating sets (each of size $\gamma(G)$) intersect in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-06 Matt DeVos , Adam Dyck , Jonathan Jedwab , Samuel Simon

We introduce a broad class of equations that are described by a graph, which includes many well-studied systems. For these, we show that the number of solutions (or the dimension of the solution set) can be bounded by studying certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-10 Eddie Nijholt , Davide Sclosa

A subset $S$ of vertices of a connected graph $G$ is a distance-equalizer set if for every two distinct vertices $x, y \in V (G) \setminus S$ there is a vertex $w \in S$ such that the distances from $x$ and $y$ to $w$ are the same. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-09 A. González , C. Hernando , M. Mora

The fixing number of a graph $G$ is the smallest cardinality of a set of vertices $S$ such that only the trivial automorphism of $G$ fixes every vertex in $S$. The fixing set of a group $\Gamma$ is the set of all fixing numbers of finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Courtney R. Gibbons , Joshua D. Laison

The weak $k$-metric dimension of a graph is roughly understood as the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices $S$ of the graph with the property of uniquely recognizing all the vertices of the graph throughout summations of differences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Mohammad Farhan , Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero

Graphs on integer points of polytopes whose edges come from a set of allowed differences are studied. It is shown that any simple graph can be embedded in that way. The minimal dimension of such a representation is the fiber dimension of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-19 Tobias Windisch

This article emphasizes an extension of the study of metric and par- tition dimension to hypergraphs. We give a sharp lower bounds for the metric and partition dimension of hypergraphs in general and give exact values under specified…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-18 Imran Javaid , Azeem Haider , Muhammad Salman , Sadaf Mehtab

For a graph $G$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$, $G(\gamma)$, is the graph whose vertices correspond to the minimum dominating sets of $G$, and where two vertices of $G(\gamma)$ are adjacent if and only if their corresponding dominating sets in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-10 C. M. Mynhardt , L. E. Teshima

A locating-dominating set of a graph $G$ is a dominating set $D$ of $G$ with the additional property that every two distinct vertices outside $D$ have distinct neighbors in $D$; that is, for distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ outside $D$, $N(u)…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-20 Florent Foucaud , Michael A. Henning , Christian Löwenstein , Thomas Sasse

Erd\H{o}s, Harary, and Tutte defined the dimension of a graph $G$ as the smallest natural number $n$ such that $G$ can be embedded in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with each edge a straight line segment of length 1. Since the proposal of this definition,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-11 Thomas Giardina , Joel Foisy

The conditional diameter of a connected graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$ is defined as follows: given a property ${\cal P}$ of a pair $(\Gamma_1, \Gamma_2)$ of subgraphs of $\Gamma$, the so-called \emph{conditional diameter} or ${\cal P}$-{\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. A. Rodriguez

We introduce the notion of a centroidal locating set of a graph $G$, that is, a set $L$ of vertices such that all vertices in $G$ are uniquely determined by their relative distances to the vertices of $L$. A centroidal locating set of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-13 Florent Foucaud , Ralf Klasing , Peter J. Slater

Every graph G can be embedded in a Euclidean space as a two-distance set. The Euclidean representation number of G is the smallest dimension in which G is representable by such an embedding. We consider spherical and J-spherical…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-06-26 Oleg R. Musin

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V$. The distance, $d_G(u, v)$, between vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$ is defined as the length of a shortest path between $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The distance matrix of $G$ is the matrix $\mathbf{D}(G)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-13 Miriam Abdón , Lilian Markenzon , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

We determine the metric dimension of the zero-divisor graph of the matrix semiring over a commutative entire antinegative semiring.

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-16 David Dolžan

We consider a class of graphs subject to certain restrictions, including the finiteness of diameters. Any surjective mapping $\phi:\Gamma\to\Gamma'$ between graphs from this class is shown to be an isomorphism provided that the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-05 Wen-ling Huang , Hans Havlicek

The Metric Dimension problem asks for a minimum-sized resolving set in a given (unweighted, undirected) graph $G$. Here, a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is resolving if no two distinct vertices of $G$ have the same distance vector to $S$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Shaohua Li , Marcin Pilipczuk

Let $G$ be a connected graph. For an ordered set $S=\{v_1,\ldots, v_\ell\}\subseteq V(G)$, the vector $r_G(v|S) = (d_G(v_1,v), \ldots, d_G(v_\ell,v))$ is called the metric $S$-representation of $v$. If for any pair of different vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-15 Sandi Klavžar , Freydoon Rahbarnia , Mostafa Tavakoli

The commuting graph of a group G, denoted by Gamma(G), is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the non-central elements of G and two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if they commute. Let Z_m be the commutative ring of…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-12 Michael Giudici , Aedan Pope

Zero forcing number has recently become an interesting graph parameter studied in its own right since its introduction by the "AIM Minimum Rank -- Special Graphs Work Group", whereas metric dimension is a well-known graph parameter. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-11 Linda Eroh , Cong X. Kang , Eunjeong Yi
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