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We explore the implications of finite-temperature quantum field theory effects on cosmological parameters within the framework of the $\L$CDM model and its modification. By incorporating temperature-dependent corrections to the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 I. Y. Park , P. Y. Wui

We investigate the dynamics of the collapse of a single copolymer chain, when the solvent quality is suddenly quenched from good to poor. We employ Brownian dynamics simulations of a bead-spring chain model and incorporate fluctuating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Tri Thanh Pham , Burkhard Duenweg , J. Ravi Prakash

We critically discuss and review the general ideas behind single- and multi-site coarse-grained (CG) models as applied to macromolecular solutions in the dilute and semi-dilute regime. We first consider single-site models with zero-density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Roberto Menichetti , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

Solutes added to solutions often dramatically impact molecular processes ranging from the suspension or precipitation of colloids to biomolecular associations and protein folding. Here we revisit the origins of the effective attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Shahar Sukenik , Liel Sapir , Daniel Harries

Solutions of interacting linear polymers are mapped onto a system of ``soft'' spherical particles interacting via an effective pair potential. This coarse-graining reduces the individual monomer-level description to a problem involving only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack , J. P. Hansen , A. A. Louis

We present an application of Wertheim's Thermodynamic Perturbation Theory (TPT1) to a simple coarse grained model made of flexibly bonded Lennard-Jones monomers. We use both the Reference Hyper-Netted-Chain (RHNC) and Mean Spherical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 L. González MacDowell , M. Mueller , C. Vega , K. Binder

We present a coarse-grained lattice model of solvation thermodynamics and the hydrophobic effect that implements the ideas of Lum-Chandler-Weeks (LCW) theory [J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4570 (1999)] and improves upon previous lattice models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Patrick Varilly , Amish J. Patel , David Chandler

We report results of small angle neutron scattering measurements made on sodium polystyrene sulfonate in aqueous salt solutions. The correlation length and osmotic compressibility are measured as a function of polymer (c) and added salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Carlos G. Lopez , Ferenc Horkay , Matan Mussel , Ronald Jones , Walter Richtering

We consider a coarse-grained (CG) model with pairwise interactions, suitable to describe low-density solutions of star-branched polymers of functionality $f$. Each macromolecule is represented by a CG molecule with $(f+1)$ interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Roberto Menichetti , Andrea Pelissetto , Ferdinando Randisi

We have used neutron scattering to investigate the influence of concentration on the conformation of a star polymer. By varying the contrast between the solvent and isotopically labeled stars, we obtain the distributions of polymer and…

We consider a model mixture of hard colloidal spheres and non-adsorbing polymer chains in a theta solvent. The polymer component is modelled as a polydisperse mixture of effective spheres, mutually noninteracting but excluded from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. Denton , M. Schmidt

The collapse and swelling behavior of a generic homopolymer is studied using implicit-solvent, explicit-cosolvent Langevin dynamics computer simulations for varying interaction strengths. The systematic investigation reveals that polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Anja Muzdalo , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

Advanced chain-growth computer simulation methodologies have been employed for a systematic statistical analysis of the critical behavior of a polymer adsorbing at a substrate. We use finitesize scaling techniques to investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-09 J. A. Plascak , Paulo H. L. Martins , Michael Bachmann

The collapse of flexible polyelectrolytes in a solution of multivalent counterions is studied by means of a two state model. The states correspond to rod-like and spherically collapsed conformations respectively. We focus on the very dilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

In earlier work we provided the first evidence that the collapse, or coil-globule, transition of an isolated polymer in solution can be seen in a four-dimensional model. Here we investigate, via Monte Carlo simulations, the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Prellberg , A. L. Owczarek

We examine nonequilibrium features of collapse behavior in model polymers with competing crystallization and glass transitions using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing to "colloidal" systems with no covalent bonds but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

Thermoresponsive microgels are polymeric colloidal networks that can change their size in response to a temperature variation. This peculiar feature is driven by the nature of the solvent-polymer interactions, which triggers the so-called…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Fabrizio Camerin , Nicoletta Gnan , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We study the partitioning of cosolute particles in a thin film of a semi-flexible polymer network by a combination of coarse-grained (implicit-solvent) stochastic dynamics simulations and mean-field theory. We focus on a wide range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Won Kyu Kim , Arturo Moncho-Jorda , Rafael Roa , Matej Kanduc , Joachim Dzubiella

Effect of small additive molecules on the structural relaxation of polymer melts is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. At a constant external pressure and a fixed number concentration of added molecules, the variation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Elias M. Zirdehi , Fathollah Varnik

The impact of targeted replacement of individual terms in empirical force fields is quantitatively assessed for pure water, dichloromethane (DCM), and solvated K$^+$ and Cl$^-$ ions. For the electrostatics, point charges (PCs) and machine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Mike Devereux , Eric D. Boittier , Markus Meuwly