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Solving the wave equation is essential to seismic imaging and inversion. The numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation, fundamental to this process, often encounters significant computational and memory challenges. We propose an…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Xinquan Huang , Tariq Alkhalifah

We revisit the classical problem of electromagnetic wave refraction from a lossless dielectric to a lossy conductor, where both media are considered to be non-magnetic, linear, isotropic and homogeneous. We derive the Fresnel coefficients…

Direct and large-eddy simulations of turbulence are often solved using explicit temporal schemes. However, this imposes very small time-steps because the eigenvalues of the (linearized) dynamical system, re-scaled by the time-step, must lie…

The advantage of having a high-fidelity instrument simulation tool developed in tandem with novel instrumentation is having the ability to investigate, in isolation and in combination, the wide parameter space set by the instrument design.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Zackery Briesemeister , Steph Sallum , Andrew Skemer , Natasha Batalha

Although in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of nanomaterials has been gaining importance in recent years, difficulties in sample preparation have limited the number of studies on electrical properties. Here, a support-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Simon Hettler , Mohammad Furqan , Raul Arenal

When a monochromatic electromagnetic plane-wave arrives at the flat interface between its transparent host (i.e., the incidence medium) and an amplifying (or gainy) second medium, the incident beam splits into a reflected wave and a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Masud Mansuripur , Per K. Jakobsen

The article deals with a classical inverse problem: the computation of the refractive index of a medium from ultrasound time-of-flight (TOF) measurements. This problem is very popular in seismics but also for tomographic problems in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Udo Schroeder , Thomas Schuster

Which systems are ideal to obtain negative refraction with no absorption? Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a method to suppress absorption and make a material transparent to a field of a given frequency. Such a system has…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 R. M. Rajapakse , E. Kuznetsova , S. F. Yelin

We consider the problem of light transmission from a high refractive index medium into a low index environment. While total internal reflection severely limits such transmission in systems with smooth interfaces, diffractive metasurfaces…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Christopher M. Roberts , Viktor A Podolskiy

Spatiotemporal data faces many analogous challenges to natural language text including the ordering of locations (words) in a sequence, long range dependencies between locations, and locations having multiple meanings. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Athanasios Tsiligkaridis , Nicholas Kalinowski , Zhongheng Li , Elizabeth Hou

The aim of this lecture is to consider a concrete problem, namely the identification of situations of invisibility in waveguides, to present techniques and tools that may be useful in various fields of applied mathematics. To be more…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Lucas Chesnel

This paper is devoted to the uniqueness in inverse acoustic scattering problems for the Helmholtz equation with phaseless far-field data. Some novel techniques are developed to overcome the difficulty of translation invariance induced by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Deyue Zhang , Yukun Guo

This paper demonstrates the viability of perfectly undetectable affine transformation attacks against robotic manipulators where intelligent attackers can inject multiplicative and additive false data while remaining completely hidden from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Jun Ueda , Jacob Blevins

Diffraction tomography is an inverse scattering technique used to reconstruct the spatial distribution of the material properties of a weakly scattering object. The object is exposed to radiation, typically light or ultrasound, and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Clemens Kirisits , Noemi Naujoks , Otmar Scherzer

Methods based on implicit neural representation have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in arbitrary-scale super-resolution (ASSR) tasks, but they neglect the potential value of the frequency domain, leading to sub-optimal performance. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Xufei Wang , Fei Ge , Jinchen Zhu , Mingjian Zhang , Qi Wu , Jifeng Ren Shizhuang Weng

We generalize the nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method to study the quantum chain associated with the twisted $D^{(2)}_3$ algebra (or the $D^{(2)}_3$ model) with either periodic or integrable open boundary conditions. We obtain the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Guang-Liang Li , Xiaotian Xu , Kun Hao , Pei Sun , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

Prior-Data Fitted Networks (PFNs) enable amortized Bayesian inference in a single forward pass, yet their internal representations remain opaque. It is unknown whether PFNs encode identifiable Bayesian structure or merely memorize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Kaustubh Sharma , Srijan Tiwari , Ojasva Nema , Parikshit Pareek

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in a linearly-varying index of refraction is a fundamental problem in wave physics, being relevant in fusion science for describing certain wave-based heating and diagnostic schemes. Here, an exact…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 N. A. Lopez

This paper is concerned with a nonlinear imaging problem, which aims to reconstruct a locally perturbed, perfectly reflecting, infinite plane from intensity-only (or phaseless) far-field or near-field data. A recursive Newton iteration…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-06 Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

Transfer learning has become a central paradigm in modern machine learning, yet it suffers from the long-standing problem of negative transfer, where leveraging source representations can harm rather than help performance on the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yichen Xu , Ryumei Nakada , Linjun Zhang , Lexin Li
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