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Equations describing the evolution of particles, solitons, or localized structures, driven by a zero-average, periodic, external force, and invariant under time reversal and a half-period time shift, exhibit a ratchet current when the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Niurka R. Quintero , Jos'e A. Cuesta , Renato Alvarez-Nodarse

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to our understanding of physics and explains many natural phenomena, from cosmic scales to subatomic particles. Its use for applications requires devices with a high level of symmetry, but engineered…

We present a detailed study of of a global bifurcation occuring in a turbulent von K\'arm\'an swirling flow. In this system, the statistically steady states progressively display hysteretic behaviour when the Reynolds number is increased…

The paper considers random motion of a point on the surface of a sphere, in the case where the angular velocity is determined by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The solution is fully characterized by only one dimensionless number, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michael Wilkinson , Alain Pumir

Observation of resonance modes is the most straightforward way of studying mechanical oscillations because these modes have maximum response to stimuli. However, a deeper understanding of mechanical motion could be obtained by also looking…

"Phase-locking" is a fundamental phenomenon in which coupled or periodically forced oscillators synchronise. The Arnold family of circle maps, which describes a forced oscillator, is the simplest mathematical model of phase-locking and has…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-19 Lasse Rempe

We present a general review of the bifurcation sequences of periodic orbits in general position of a family of resonant Hamiltonian normal forms with nearly equal unperturbed frequencies, invariant under $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry. The rich…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-28 Antonella Marchesiello , Giuseppe Pucacco

The magnetic force is retained in the Lorentz Oscillator Model and a perturbation solution is derived beyond the dipole approximation. Perturbation series for the electric dipole, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole moments in addition…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Brad C. Smith

This study investigates a low degree-of-freedom (DoF) mechanical model of shimmying wheels. The model is studied using bifurcation theory and numerical continuation. Self-excited vibrations, that is, stable and unstable periodic motions of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 D. Takács , G. Stépán. S. J. Hogan

We investigate the dynamics of an injection locked in-plane uniform spin torque oscillator for several forcing configurations at large driving amplitudes. For the analysis, the spin wave amplitude equation is used to reduce the dynamics to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 J. Hem , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu , U. Ebels

We investigate the emergence of complex dynamics in a system of coupled dissipative kicked rotors and show that critical transitions can be understood via bifurcations of simple states. We study multistability and bifurcations in the single…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Jin Yan

We examine three experimental observations of Faraday waves generated by two-frequency forcing, in which a primary hexagonal pattern becomes unstable to three different superlattice patterns. We use the symmetry-based approach developed by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Rucklidge , M. Silber , J. Fineberg

Starting with Arnold's pioneering work, the term "Arnold diffusion" has been used to describe the slow diffusion taking place in the space of the actions in Hamiltonian nonlinear dynamical systems with three or more degrees of freedom. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Christos Efthymiopoulos , Rocio Isabel Paez

We study theoretically the multicritical phenomena of the superconductivity (SC) and antiferromagnetism (AF) in organic conductors $\kappa$-BEDT salts. The phase diagram and the experimental data on the NMR relaxation rate $1/T_1$ is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider a permanent magnetic dipole in an oscillating magnetic field. This magnetic oscillator has two dynamical symmetries. With increasing the amplitude $A$ of the magnetic field, dynamical behaviors associated with the symmetries are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sang-Yoon Kim

The classical laws of physics are usually invariant under time reversal. Here, we reveal a novel class of magnetomechanical effects rigorously breaking time-reversal symmetry. The effect is based on the mechanical rotation of a hard magnet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Elena Y. Vedmedenko , Roland Wiesendanger

We consider a single spike of ferrofluid, arising in a small cylindrical container, when a vertically oriented magnetic field is applied. The height of the spike as well as the surface topography is measured experimentally by two different…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C Gollwitzer , A N Spyropoulos , A G Papathanasiou , A G Boudouvis , R Richter

The mobility of an overdamped particle, in a periodic potential tilted by a constant external field and moving in a medium with periodic friction coefficient is examined. When the potential and the friction coefficient have the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debasis Dan , Mangal C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

The destruction of a chaotic attractor leading to rough changes in the dynamics of a dynamical system is studied. Local bifurcations are characterised by a single or a pair of characteristic exponents crossing the imaginary axis. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Alexis Tantet , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit , Henk A. Dijkstra

We study the system of coupled atomic and molecular condensates within the two-mode model and beyond mean-field theory (MFT). Large amplitude atom-molecule coherent oscillations are shown to be damped by the rapid growth of fluctuations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Vardi , V. A. Yurovsky , J. R. Anglin