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Turing's mechanism is often invoked to explain periodic patterns in nature, although direct experimental support is scarce. Turing patterns form in reaction-diffusion systems when the activating species diffuse much slower than the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Lucas Menou , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker

For continuous-time Markov chains and open unimolecular chemical reaction networks, we prove that any two stationary currents are linearly related upon perturbations of a single edge's transition rates, arbitrarily far from equilibrium. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Pedro E. Harunari , Sara Dal Cengio , Vivien Lecomte , Matteo Polettini

Many biological decision-making processes can be viewed as performing a classification task over a set of inputs, using various chemical and physical processes as "biological hardware." In this context, it is important to understand the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Carlos Floyd , Aaron R. Dinner , Arvind Murugan , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Diffusion dynamics in multiplex networks can model a diverse number of real-world processes. In some specific configurations of these systems, the super-diffusion phenomenon arises, in which the diffusion is faster in the multiplex network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Lluís Torres-Hugas , Jordi Duch , Sergio Gómez

To unveil the logic of cell from a level of chemical reaction dynamics, we need to clarify how ensemble of chemicals can autonomously produce the set of chemical, without assuming a specific external control echanism. A cell consists of a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Kaneko

A general methodology is proposed to engineer a system of interacting components (particles) which is able to self-regulate their concentrations in order to produce any prescribed output in response to a particular input. The methodology is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Filippo Simini

We develop a model-independent reduction method of chemical reaction systems based on the stoichiometry, which determines their network topology. A subnetwork can be eliminated systematically to give a reduced system with fewer degrees of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-11-25 Yuji Hirono , Takashi Okada , Hiroyasu Miyazaki , Yoshimasa Hidaka

Qualitative attributes of the region between order and disorder are examined to explore models of genetic and protein networks. Results show how the connectivity of vertices and the strength of their connections are related and how their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bumble , F. Friedler , L. T. Fan

The reaction-diffusion models have been extensively applied to explain the mechanism of pattern formations in early embryogenesis based on geometrically confined microtissues consisting of human pluripotent stem cells. Recently, mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Tiankai Zhao , Hongyan Yuan

Biomolecular processes are typically modeled using chemical reaction networks coupled to infinitely large chemical reservoirs. A difference in chemical potential between these reservoirs can drive the system into a non-equilibrium steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Jonas H. Fritz , Basile Nguyen , Udo Seifert

Which reaction networks, when taken with mass-action kinetics, have the capacity for multiple steady states? There is no complete answer to this question, but over the last 40 years various criteria have been developed that can answer this…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-21 Badal Joshi , Anne Shiu

Recurrent networks are a special class of artificial neural systems that use their internal states to perform computing tasks for machine learning. One of its state-of-the-art developments, i.e. reservoir computing (RC), uses the internal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Valeria d'Andrea , Michele Puppin , Manlio De Domenico

Diffusion involving atom transport from one location to another governs many important processes and behaviors such as precipitation and phase nucleation. Local chemical complexity in compositionally complex alloys poses challenges for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Bin Xing , Timothy J. Rupert , Xiaoqing Pan , Penghui Cao

We report the first study of a network of connected enzyme-catalyzed reactions, with added chemical and enzymatic processes that incorporate the recently developed biochemical filtering steps into the functioning of this biocatalytic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-12-17 Vladimir Privman , Oleksandr Zavalov , Lenka Halamkova , Fiona Moseley , Jan Halamek , Evgeny Katz

We develop a general classification of the nature of the instabilities yielding spatial organization in open nonideal reaction-diffusion systems, based on linear stability analysis. This encompasses dynamics where chemical species diffuse,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Timur Aslyamov , Francesco Avanzini , Étienne Fodor , Massimiliano Esposito

Many important phenomena in biochemistry and biology exploit dynamical features such as multi-stability, oscillations, and chaos. Construction of novel chemical systems with such rich dynamics is a challenging problem central to the fields…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Alexander Dack , Benjamin Qureshi , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Tomislav Plesa

This paper proposes the Ricci-flow equation from Riemannian geometry as a general geometric framework for various nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems (and related dissipative solitons) in mathematical biology. More precisely, we propose a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Vladimir G. Ivancevic , Tijana T. Ivancevic

New checkable criteria for persistence of chemical reaction networks are proposed, which extend and complement those obtained by the authors in previous work. The new results allow the consideration of reaction rates which are time-varying,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-05-12 David Angeli , Patrick De Leenheer , Eduardo Sontag

Reaction networks are widely used models to describe biochemical processes. Stochastic fluctuations in the counts of biological macromolecules have amplified consequences due to their small population sizes. This makes it necessary to favor…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-28 Daniele Cappelletti , Badal Joshi

General conditions are established under which reaction-cross-diffusion systems can undergo spatiotemporal pattern-forming instabilities. Recent work has focused on designing systems theoretically and experimentally to exhibit patterns with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Alan R. Champneys , Andrew L. Krause
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