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A Brownian motion with drift is simply a process $V^{\eta}_t$ of the form $V^{\eta}_t=B_{t}+\eta t$ where $B_{t}$ is a standard Brownian motion and $\eta>0$ \footnote{The case $\eta<0$ is deducible by remarking $V^{-\eta}(t)=-V^{\eta}(t)$.}…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-23 Maher Boudabra , Binghao Wu

We investigate multivariate regular variation in the context of time-homogeneous Markov chains on general vector spaces and in random coefficient linear models. In the first part, we show that the regular variation of the stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Piotr Dyszewski , Tamara Mika

We study a general model of granular Brownian ratchet consisting of an asymmetric object moving on a line and surrounded by a two-dimensional granular gas, which in turn is coupled to an external random driving force. We discuss the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Costantini , A. Puglisi , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi

We study the impact of stochastic perturbations to deterministic dynamical systems using the formalism of the Ruelle response theory and explore how stochastic noise can be used to explore the properties of the underlying deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Valerio Lucarini

We study the uniqueness in the path-by-path sense (i.e. $\omega$-by-$\omega$) of solutions to stochastic differential equations with additive noise and non-Lipschitz autonomous drift. The notion of path-by-path solution involves considering…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-30 Aureli Alabert , Jorge A. León

We examine the behavior of $n$ Brownian particles diffusing on the real line with bounded, measurable drift and bounded, piecewise continuous diffusion coefficients that depend on the current configuration of particles. Sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-19 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Ioannis Karatzas

This paper provides an overview of current approaches for solving inverse problems in imaging using variational methods and machine learning. A special focus lies on point estimators and their robustness against adversarial perturbations.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Alexander Auras , Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Hannah Droege , Michael Moeller

Large pre-trained language models have shown remarkable performance over the past few years. These models, however, sometimes learn superficial features from the dataset and cannot generalize to the distributions that are dissimilar to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jieyu Zhao , Xuezhi Wang , Yao Qin , Jilin Chen , Kai-Wei Chang

We obtain results on both weak and almost sure asymptotic behaviour of power variations of a linear combination of independent Wiener process and fractional Brownian motion. These results are used to construct strongly consistent parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-20 Marco Dozzi , Yuliya Mishura , Georgiy Shevchenko

Continuous learning from streaming data is among the most challenging topics in the contemporary machine learning. In this domain, learning algorithms must not only be able to handle massive volumes of rapidly arriving data, but also adapt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Łukasz Korycki , Bartosz Krawczyk

Tracking the solution of time-varying variational inequalities is an important problem with applications in game theory, optimization, and machine learning. Existing work considers time-varying games or time-varying optimization problems.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Hédi Hadiji , Sarah Sachs , Cristóbal Guzmán

Mining frequent patterns is plagued by the problem of pattern explosion making pattern reduction techniques a key challenge in pattern mining. In this paper we propose a novel theoretical framework for pattern reduction. We do this by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Nikolaj Tatti , Fabian Moerchen , Toon Calders

We investigate the well-posedness of stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion, focusing on the long-range dependent case $H \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1)$. While existing results on regularization by such noise…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Maximilian Buthenhoff , Ercan Sönmez

We consider classical spin models of two- and three-dimensional spins with continuous symmetry and investigate the effect of a symmetry-breaking unidirectional quenched disorder on the magnetization of the system. We work in the mean-field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Maciej Lewenstein , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr

We investigate the evolution of solitary waves in a nonlocal medium in the presence of disorder. By using a perturbational approach, we show that an increasing degree of nonlocality may largely hamper the Brownian motion of self-trapped…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Viola Folli , Claudio Conti

We consider the elastic wave scattering problem involving rigid obstacles. This work addresses the inverse problem of reconstructing the position and shape of such obstacles using far-field measurements. A novel monotonicity-based approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Mengjiao Bai , Huaian Diao , Weisheng Zhou

This paper studies the design of mechanisms that are robust to misspecification. We introduce a novel notion of robustness that connects a variety of disparate approaches and study its implications in a wide class of mechanism design…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-31 Giuseppe Lopomo , Luca Rigotti , Chris Shannon

We study two Brownian particles in dimension $d=1$, diffusing under an interacting resetting mechanism to a fixed position. The particles are subject to a constant drift, which biases the Brownian particles toward each other. We derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Ricardo Falcao , Martin R. Evans

We derive the probability density function of the positive occupation time of one-dimensional Brownian motion with two-valued drift. Long time asymptotics of the density are also computed. We use the result to describe the transitional…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-06 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

Although mathematical models do not fully match reality, robustness of dynamical objects to perturbation helps bridge from theoretical to real-world dynamical systems. Classical theories of structural stability and isolated invariant sets…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-28 Katherine J. Meyer , Richard P. McGehee