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We study the complexity of approximating the vertex expansion of graphs $G = (V,E)$, defined as \[ \Phi^V := \min_{S \subset V} n \cdot \frac{|N(S)|}{|S| |V \backslash S|}. \] We give a simple polynomial-time algorithm for finding a subset…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Anand Louis , Prasad Raghavendra , Santosh Vempala

The goal of the paper is to sharpen and generalise bounds involving the Cheeger's isoperimetric constant $h$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_{1}$ of the Laplacian. A celebrated lower bound of $\lambda_{1}$ in terms of $h$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino

Let A be a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space H. Assume that {\sigma} is an isolated component of the spectrum of A, i.e. dist({\sigma},{\Sigma})=d>0 where {\Sigma}=spec(A)\{\sigma}. Suppose that V is a bounded self-adjoint operator…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-07-23 Sergio Albeverio , Alexander K. Motovilov

We study the mixing properties of progressions $(x,xg,xg^2)$, $(x,xg,xg^2,xg^3)$ of length three and four in a model class of finite non-abelian groups, namely the special linear groups $SL_d(F)$ over a finite field $F$, with $d$ bounded.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-03 Terence Tao

We prove that the class of convolution-type kernels satisfying suitable decay conditions of the Fourier transform, appearing in the works of Christ, Christ-Rubio de Francia, and Duoandikoetxea-Rubio de Francia gives rise to maximally…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-29 Francesco Di Plinio , Tuomas P. Hytönen , Kangwei Li

We prove sharp $L^p(w)$ norm inequalities for the intrinsic square function (introduced recently by M. Wilson) in terms of the $A_p$ characteristic of $w$ for all $1<p<\infty$. This implies the same sharp inequalities for the classical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-05-11 Andrei K. Lerner

We prove sharp endpoint results for the Fourier restriction operator associated to nondegenerate curves in $\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge 3$, and related estimates for oscillatory integral operators. Moreover, for some larger classes of curves in $\Bbb…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-15 Jong-Guk Bak , Daniel M. Oberlin , Andreas Seeger

The purpose of this paper is to prove a Fourier restriction estimate for certain 2-dimensional surfaces in $\bbR^{2d}$, $d\ge 3$. These surfaces are defined by a complex curve $\gamma(z)$ of simple type, which is given by a mapping of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-04-01 Jong-Guk Bak , Seheon Ham

We investigate the weighted fractional order Hardy inequality $$ \int_{\Omega}\int_{\Omega}\frac{|f(x)-f(y)|^{p}}{|x-y|^{d+sp}}\text{dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^{-\alpha}\text{dist}(y,\partial\Omega)^{-\beta}\,dy\,dx\geq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-05 Bartłomiej Dyda , Michał Kijaczko

We show how the evolving set methodology of Morris and Peres can be used to show Cheeger inequalities for bounding the spectral gap of a finite Markov kernel. This leads to sharp versions of several previous Cheeger inequalities, including…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-03 Ravi Montenegro

The relationship between the operator norms of fractional integral operators acting on weighted Lebesgue spaces and the constant of the weights is investigated. Sharp boundsare obtained for both the fractional integral operators and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-08 Michael Lacey , Kabe Moen , Carlos Perez , Rodolfo H. Torres

Consider the group ${\mathbb{R}}^2$ with the discrete topology, and denote its Fourier algebra by $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm d}^2})$. We reformulate a theorem of V.A. Yudin as a statement about restrictions of functions in $A({{\mathbb{R}}_{\rm…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-14 John J. F. Fournier

In this thesis, we study problems at the interface of analysis and discrete mathematics. We discuss analogues of well known Hardy-type inequalities and Rearrangement inequalities on the lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with a particular focus…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Shubham Gupta

We investigate the sharp endpoint extension inequality for the moment curve in finite fields. We determine the optimal constant and characterize the maximizers in two complementary regimes: (i) low dimensions $d\leq 20$; (ii) large field…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-13 Chandan Biswas , Emanuel Carneiro , Taryn C. Flock , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Betsy Stovall , James Tautges

Given a function $f$ on $\mathbb{F}_2^n$, we study the following problem. What is the largest affine subspace $\mathcal{U}$ such that when restricted to $\mathcal{U}$, all the non-trivial Fourier coefficients of $f$ are very small? For the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Siddharth Iyer , Michael Whitmeyer

For $\alpha\geq 2$, we investigate a class of Fourier extension operators on fractional surfaces $(\xi,|\xi|^\alpha)$. For the corresponding $\alpha$-Strichartz inequalities, by applying the missing mass method and bilinear restriction…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-02 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$. Assume that operator $L$ generates the analytic semigroup $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t>0}$ whose kernels satisfy the standard Gaussian upper bounds. This paper investigates the sharp weighted…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-09-09 The Anh Bui

The main result of this note is the strengthening of a quite arbitrary a priori Fourier restriction estimate to a multi-parameter maximal estimate of the same type. This allows us to discuss a certain multi-parameter Lebesgue point property…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-19 Aleksandar Bulj , Vjekoslav Kovač

Let $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ denote the unit sphere in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, equipped with surface measure $\sigma_{d-1}$. An instance of our main result concerns the regularity of solutions of the convolution equation \[…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-18 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

In this paper we prove a sharp trilinear inequality which is motivated by a program to obtain the sharp form of the $L^2 - L^6$ Tomas-Stein adjoint restriction inequality on the circle. Our method uses intricate estimates for integrals of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Damiano Foschi , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Christoph Thiele