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Let ${\bf X}$ and ${\bf X}$ be two $n$-dimensional elliptical random vectors, we establish an identity for $E[f({\bf Y})]-E[f({\bf X})]$, where $f: \Bbb{R}^n \rightarrow \Bbb{R}$ fulfilling some regularity conditions. Using this identity we…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Chuancun Yin

The randomization of a complete first order theory $T$ is the complete continuous theory $T^R$ with two sorts, a sort for random elements of models of $T$, and a sort for events in an underlying probability space. We study various notions…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-09-05 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

In this paper we consider the stability of a class of deterministic and stochastic SEIRS epidemic models with delay. Indeed, we assume that the transmission rate could be stochastic and the presence of a latency period of $r$ consecutive…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-22 Xavier Bardina , Marco Ferrante , Carles Rovira

An ordered labeled tree is a tree in which the nodes are labeled and the left-to-right order among siblings is relevant. The edit distance between two ordered labeled trees is the minimum cost of changing one tree into the other through a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Shihyen Chen

By using a regularity approximation argument, the global existence and uniqueness are derived for a class of nonlinear SPDEs depending on both the whole history and the distribution under strong enough noise. As applications, the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Panpan Ren , Hao Tang , Feng-Yu Wang

We study mean field stochastic differential equations with a diffusion coefficient that depends on the distribution function of the unknown process in a discontinuous manner, which is a type of distribution dependent regime switching. To…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-28 Jani Nykänen

This paper presents generalized probabilistic models for high-order projective dependency parsing and an algorithmic framework for learning these statistical models involving dependency trees. Partition functions and marginals for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Xuezhe Ma , Hai Zhao

We discuss a new stochastic ordering for the sequence of independent random variables. It generalizes the stochastic precedence order that is defined for two random variables to the case $n>2$. All conventional stochastic orders are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-11 Maxim Finkelstein , Nil Kamal Hazra

We analyze a problem of revealed preference given state-dependent stochastic choice data in which the payoff to a decision maker (DM) only depends on their beliefs about posterior means. Often, the DM must also learn about or pay attention…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-06 Jeffrey Mensch , Komal Malik

In this paper, we discuss and compare two probabilistic approaches for associating a stochastic differential equation with a McKean-type partial differential equation featuring a reaction term and path-dependent coefficients. The…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Daniela Morale , Leonardo Tarquini , Stefania Ugolini

This paper considers a family of distributions constructed by a stochastic mixture of the order statistics of a sample of size two. Various properties of the proposed model are studied. We apply the model to extend the exponential and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-10 S. M. Mirhoseini , A. Dolati , M. Amini

In this paper, uniformly unconditionally stable first and second order finite difference schemes are developed for kinetic transport equations in the diffusive scaling. We first derive an approximate evolution equation for the macroscopic…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Guoliang Zhang , Hongqiang Zhu , Tao Xiong

If the prior probability distributions of all possible hypothetical true means and all possible observed means of a continuous variable are conditional on the universal set of all numbers (i.e., before the nature of a study is known and a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Huw Llewelyn

We present an algorithm for the efficient sampling of conditional paths of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). While unconditional path sampling of SDEs is straightforward, albeit expensive for high dimensional systems of SDEs,…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-02-11 Panagiotis Stinis

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with high dimensionality are commonly encountered in computational physics and engineering. However, finding solutions for these PDEs can be computationally expensive, making model-order reduction…

Dependencies have played a significant role in database design for many years. They have also been shown to be useful in query optimization. In this paper, we discuss dependencies between lexicographically ordered sets of tuples. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Jaroslaw Szlichta , Parke Godfrey , Jarek Gryz

We initiate an investigation of private sampling from distributions. Given a dataset with $n$ independent observations from an unknown distribution $P$, a sampling algorithm must output a single observation from a distribution that is close…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Sofya Raskhodnikova , Satchit Sivakumar , Adam Smith , Marika Swanberg

We present analytical expressions for the time-dependent and stationary probability distributions corresponding to a stochastically perturbed one-dimensional flow with critical points, in two physically relevant situations: delayed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Balakrishnan , C. Van den Broeck , I. Bena

We study the independence structure of finitely exchangeable distributions over random vectors and random networks. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for an exchangeable vector so that its elements are completely…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-15 Kayvan Sadeghi

Dependency networks (Heckerman et al., 2000) provide a flexible framework for modeling complex systems with many variables by combining independently learned local conditional distributions through pseudo-Gibbs sampling. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Kazuya Takabatake , Shotaro Akaho