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Order statistics theory is applied in this paper to probabilistic robust control theory to compute the minimum sample size needed to come up with a reliable estimate of an uncertain quantity under continuity assumption of the related…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-05-13 Xinjia Chen , Kemin Zhou

Dispersion is a fundamental concept in statistics, yet standard approaches - especially via stochastic orders - face limitations in the discrete setting. In particular, the classical dispersive order, well-established for continuous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Andreas Eberl , Bernhard Klar , Alfonso Suárez-Llorens

Dispersive order is a type of variability order for comparing the variability in probability distributions. Star order compares the skewness of probability distributions. This work considers dispersive and star orders of extreme order…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-13 Arindam Panja , Pradip Kundu , Biswabrata Pradhan

A class of probability distributions is characterized via equalities in law between two order statistics shifted by independent exponential variables. An explicit formula for the quintile function of the identified family of distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-26 M. Ahsanullah , V. B. Nevzorov , George P. Yanev

This paper is dedicated to the construction of high-order (in both space and time) finite-difference schemes for both forward and backward PDEs and PIDEs, such that option prices obtained by solving both the forward and backward equations…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-03-10 Andrey Itkin

We consider a strongly coupled ODE-PDE system representing moving bottlenecks immersed in vehicular traffic. The PDE consists of a scalar conservation law modeling the traffic flow evolution and the ODE models the trajectory of a slow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-16 Thibault Liard , Benedetto Piccoli

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays are studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions with initial data from a wider linear space is proven first and then a subset of the space of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-11 Alexander V. Rezounenko , Petr Zagalak

In this paper, we first propose a new extended mixture model of residual lifetime distributions. We show that this model is suitable in modeling residual lifetime in some practical situations. Several closure properties of some well-known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-31 M. Kayid , S. Izadkhah

Phase separation of sequence-disordered liquid crystalline polymers, a promising class of technological and biological relevance, is studied by field theory, and thermodynamic mechanisms responsible for orientational ordering observed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

In this work, we present a theoretical and computational framework for constructing stochastic transport maps between probability distributions using diffusion processes. We begin by proving that the time-marginal distribution of the sum of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Xicheng Zhang

We consider the classical problem of discrete distribution estimation using i.i.d. samples in a novel scenario where additional side information is available on the distribution. In large alphabet datasets such as text corpora, such side…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Haricharan Balasundaram , Andrew Thangaraj

This paper shows that under certain symmetry conditions the probability of remaining in the initial state (the probability of no transition) in a chainwise-connected multistate system driven by two or more delayed laser pulses does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Vitanov

We introduce a comprehensive method for establishing stochastic orders among order statistics in the i.i.d. case. This approach relies on the assumption that the underlying distribution is linked to a reference distribution through a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-22 Tommaso Lando Idir Arab , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

Computing the distribution of trajectories from a Gaussian Process model of a dynamical system is an important challenge in utilizing such models. Motivated by the computational cost of sampling-based approaches, we consider approximations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-16 Steffen Ridderbusch , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Paul Goulart

This paper develops methods for simplifying systems of partial differential equations that have families of conservation laws which depend on functions of the independent or dependent variables. In some cases, such methods can be combined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-18 Peter E. Hydon , John R. King

Structure-preserving algorithms for solving conservative PDEs with added linear dissipation are generalized to systems with time-dependent damping/driving terms. This study is motivated by several PDE models of physical phenomena, such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 Ashish Bhatt , Brian E. Moore

We briefly review the use of the order parameter probability distribution function as a useful tool to obtain the critical properties of statistical mechanical models using computer Monte Carlo simulations. Some simple discrete spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. A. Plascak , P. H. L. Martins

Recently we have introduced a novel characterisation of the distribution of twin primes that consists of three essential elements. These are: that the twins are most naturally viewed as a subsequence of the primes themselves, that the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. F. Kelly , Terry Pilling

The work concerns a class of path-dependent McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations with unknown parameters. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of these equations under non-Lipschitz conditions. Second, we construct…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-03 Meiqi Liu , Huijie Qiao

For a class of time inhomogenous distribution dependent birth-death processes, we derive the well-posedness, $\mathbb{W}_p$-estimate, exponential ergodicity, and uniform in time propagation of chaos. These extend the corresponding results…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Feng-Yu Wang , Yi Zhao