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The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

We design in this work a discrete de Rham complex on manifolds. This complex, written in the framework of exterior calculus, has the same cohomology as the continuous de Rham complex, is of arbitrary order of accuracy and, in principle, can…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jérôme Droniou , Marien Hanot , Todd Oliynyk

In this second part of our series of papers, we develop an abstract framework suitable for de Rham complexes that depend on a parameter belonging to an arbitrary Banach space. Our primary focus is on spectral perturbation problems and the…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Dirk Pauly , Michele Zaccaron

We examine the five-dimensional super-de Rham complex with $N = 1$ supersymmetry. The elements of this complex are presented explicitly and related to those of the six-dimensional complex in $N = (1, 0)$ superspace through a specific notion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. James Gates , William D. Linch , Stephen Randall

We present a two-level preconditioner for solving linear systems arising from the discretization of the elliptic, linear-elastic deformation equation, in displacement unknowns, over domains that have arbitrary geometric and topological…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Sabit Mahmood Khan , Yashar Mehmani

Given a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, the de Rham complex of differential forms arises naturally in the study of problems in electromagnetism and fluid mechanics defined on $\Omega$, and its discretization helps build stable…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Kendrick Shepherd , Deepesh Toshniwal

The goal of this paper is to propose preconditioners for the system of linear equations that arises from a discretization of fourth order elliptic problems using spectral element methods. These preconditioners are constructed using…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-31 Akhlaq Husain , Arbaz Khan

In this study, two-dimensional finite element complexes with various levels of smoothness, including the de Rham complex, the curldiv complex, the elasticity complex, and the divdiv complex, are systematically constructed. Smooth scalar…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

We elaborate on the interpretation of some mixed finite element spaces in terms of differential forms. First we develop a framework in which we show how tools from algebraic topology can be applied to the study of their cohomological…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-06-20 Snorre Harald Christiansen

This paper discusses the construction of local bounded commuting projections for discrete subcomplexes of the gradgrad complexes in two and three dimensions, which play an important role in the finite element theory of elasticity (2D) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Jun Hu , Yizhou Liang , Ting Lin

This paper introduces a fully algebraic two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner for general sparse large-scale matrices. The preconditioner is analyzed for symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices. For those matrices, the coarse space…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Hussam Al Daas , Pierre Jolivet , Frédéric Nataf , Pierre-Henri Tournier

For globally subanalytic manifolds we define de Rham complexes of globally subanalytic differential forms and of constructible differential forms. Whereas the de Rham theorem does not hold for the former in the non-compact case, it does…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-06 Annette Huber , Tobias Kaiser , Abhishek Oswal

Many coupled problems in engineering and science can be described by elliptic partial differential equations on adjacent domains, where the coupling can be considered either as a thin equidimensional overlap between the model domains, or as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-07 Daniel Førland Holmen , Jan Martin Nordbotten , Jon Eivind Vatne

We consider a class of mathematical models describing multiphysics phenomena interacting through interfaces. On such interfaces, the traces of the fields lie (approximately) in the range of a weighted sum of two fractional differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Ana Budisa , Xiaozhe Hu , Miroslav Kuchta , Kent-Andre Mardal , Ludmil Zikatanov

We study a thermo-poroelasticity model which describes the interaction between the deformation of an elastic porous material and fluid flow under non-isothermal conditions. The model involves several parameters that can vary significantly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Mingchao Cai , Miroslav Kuchta , Jingzhi Li , Ziliang Li , Kent-Andre Mardal

Criteria and constructive methods for the completion of an incomplete basis of, or context in, a four-dimensional Hilbert space by (in)decomposable vectors are given.

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Hans Havlicek , Karl Svozil

Introducing $h$- and $h'$-deformations of ${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded (1+2)- and (2+1)-spaces, denoted by ${\mathbb A}_h^{1|2}$ and ${\mathbb A}_{h'}^{2|1}$, a two-parameter first order differential calculus, de Rham complex, on ${\mathbb…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-03-31 Salih Celik

We investigate the super-de Rham complex of five-dimensional superforms with $N=1$ supersymmetry. By introducing a free supercommutative algebra of auxiliary variables, we show that this complex is equivalent to the Chevalley-Eilenberg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 William D. Linch , Stephen Randall

Parafermions of order two and three are shown to be the fundamental tool to construct superspaces related to cubic and quartic extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra. The corresponding superfields are constructed, and some of their main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

Using the framework of operator or Calder\'on preconditioning, uniform preconditioners are constructed for elliptic operators discretized with continuous finite (or boundary) elements. The preconditioners are constructed as the composition…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Rob Stevenson , Raymond van Venetië