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We discuss a general notion of "sparsity structure" and associated recoveries of a sparse signal from its linear image of reduced dimension possibly corrupted with noise. Our approach allows for unified treatment of (a) the "usual sparsity"…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-26 Anatoli Juditsky , Fatma Kilinc Karzan , Arkadi Nemirovski

This work addresses the robust reconstruction problem of a sparse signal from compressed measurements. We propose a robust formulation for sparse reconstruction which employs the $\ell_1$-norm as the loss function for the residual error and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Fei Wen , Yuan Yang , Ling Pei , Wenxian Yu , Peilin Liu

In the area of sparse recovery, numerous researches hint that non-convex penalties might induce better sparsity than convex ones, but up until now those corresponding non-convex algorithms lack convergence guarantees from the initial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Laming Chen , Yuantao Gu

In the past decade, sparse and low-rank recovery have drawn much attention in many areas such as signal/image processing, statistics, bioinformatics and machine learning. To achieve sparsity and/or low-rankness inducing, the $\ell_1$ norm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Fei Wen , Lei Chu , Peilin Liu , Robert C. Qiu

Sparse learning is an important topic in many areas such as machine learning, statistical estimation, signal processing, etc. Recently, there emerges a growing interest on structured sparse learning. In this paper we focus on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Shubao Zhang , Hui Qian , Zhihua Zhang

Inspired by several real-life applications in audio processing and medical image analysis, where the quantity of interest is generated by several sources to be accurately modeled and separated, as well as by recent advances in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Markus Grasmair , Valeriya Naumova

We introduce a general framework to handle structured models (sparse and block-sparse with possibly overlapping blocks). We discuss new methods for their recovery from incomplete observation, corrupted with deterministic and stochastic…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-28 Anatoli Juditsky , Fatma Kılınç Karzan , Arkadi Nemirovski , Boris Polyak

Many real world practical problems can be formulated as $\ell_{0}$-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints, which seek the sparsest nonnegative signals to underdetermined linear systems. They have been widely applied in signal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-29 Angang Cui , Haiyang Li , Meng Wen , Jigen Peng

Penalty functions or regularization terms that promote structured solutions to optimization problems are of great interest in many fields. Proposed in this work is a nonconvex structured sparsity penalty that promotes one-sparsity within…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-19 Charles Saunders , Vivek K Goyal

We demonstrate that the primal-dual witness proof method may be used to establish variable selection consistency and $\ell_\infty$-bounds for sparse regression problems, even when the loss function and/or regularizer are nonconvex. Using…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-19 Po-Ling Loh , Martin J. Wainwright

In this paper, we propose a novel sparse recovery method based on the generalized error function. The penalty function introduced involves both the shape and the scale parameters, making it very flexible. The theoretical analysis results in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-04 Zhiyong Zhou

Recovering nonlinearly degraded signal in the presence of noise is a challenging problem. In this work, this problem is tackled by minimizing the sum of a non convex least-squares fit criterion and a penalty term. We assume that the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-27 Marc Castella , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Arthur Marmin

Compared with digital methods, sparse recovery based on spiking neural networks has great advantages like high computational efficiency and low power-consumption. However, current spiking algorithms cannot guarantee more accurate estimates…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-22 Xiang Zhang , Lei Yu , Gang Zheng

Compressive sensing predicts that sufficiently sparse vectors can be recovered from highly incomplete information. Efficient recovery methods such as $\ell_1$-minimization find the sparsest solution to certain systems of equations. Random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-17 Ulaş Ayaz , Holger Rauhut

The constrained $\ell_0$ regularization plays an important role in sparse reconstruction. A widely used approach for solving this problem is the penalty method, of which the least square penalty problem is a special case. However, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-01 Na Zhang , Qia Li

The Tikhonov regularization of linear ill-posed problems with an $\ell^1$ penalty is considered. We recall results for linear convergence rates and results on exact recovery of the support. Moreover, we derive conditions for exact support…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Dirk A. Lorenz , Stefan Schiffler , Dennis Trede

We study the recovery of sparse signals from underdetermined linear measurements when a potentially erroneous support estimate is available. Our results are twofold. First, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for signal recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Hassan Mansour , Rayan Saab

We consider a general class of constrained optimization problems with an additional $\ell_0$- sparsity term in the objective function. Based on a recent reformulation of this difficult $\ell_0$-term, we consider a nonsmooth penalty approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-04 Christian Kanzow , Felix Weiß

We consider the general nonlinear optimization problem where the objective function has an additional term defined by the $ \ell_0 $-quasi-norm in order to promote sparsity of a solution. This problem is highly difficult due to its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-27 Christian Kanzow , Felix Weiß

This paper develops a convex approach for sparse one-dimensional deconvolution that improves upon L1-norm regularization, the standard convex approach. We propose a sparsity-inducing non-separable non-convex bivariate penalty function for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-19 Ivan W. Selesnick , Iker Bayram
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