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Information measures are often used to assess the efficacy of neural networks, and learning rules can be derived through optimization procedures on such measures. In biological neural networks, computation is restricted by the amount of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-12 Dmytro Grytskyy , Renaud B. Jolivet

On-chip memory (usually based on Static RAMs-SRAMs) are crucial components for various computing devices including heterogeneous devices, e.g., GPUs, FPGAs, ASICs to achieve high performance. Modern workloads such as Deep Neural Networks…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 İsmail Emir Yüksel , Behzad Salami , Oğuz Ergin , Osman Sabri Ünsal , Adrian Cristal Kestelman

In-SRAM computing promises energy efficiency, but circuit nonlinearities and PVT variations pose major challenges in designing robust accelerators. To address this, we introduce OPTIMA, a modeling framework that aids in analyzing bit-line…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Saeed Seyedfaraji , Severin Jager , Salar Shakibhamedan , Asad Aftab , Semeen Rehman

Memory accounts for a considerable portion of the total power budget and area of digital systems. Furthermore, it is typically the performance bottleneck of the processing units. Therefore, it is critical to optimize the memory with respect…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Ghasem Pasandi , Raghav Mehta , Massoud Pedram , Shahin Nazarian

Reduction of wireless network energy consumption is becoming increasingly important to reduce environmental footprint and operational costs. A key concept to achieve it is the use of lean transmission techniques that dynamically…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 François Rottenberg

The energy consumption of DRAM is a critical concern in modern computing systems. Improvements in manufacturing process technology have allowed DRAM vendors to lower the DRAM supply voltage conservatively, which reduces some of the DRAM…

A low-power Content-Addressable-Memory (CAM) is introduced employing a new mechanism for associativity between the input tags and the corresponding address of the output data. The proposed architecture is based on a recently developed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Hooman Jarollahi , Vincent Gripon , Naoya Onizawa , Warren J. Gross

We present a method for non-smooth convex minimization which is based on subgradient directions and string-averaging techniques. In this approach, the set of available data is split into sequences (strings) and a given iterate is processed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-20 Rafael Massambone de Oliveira , Elias Salomão Helou , Eduardo Fontoura Costa

Keyword spotting has gained popularity as a natural way to interact with consumer devices in recent years. However, because of its always-on nature and the variety of speech, it necessitates a low-power design as well as user customization.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yu-Hsiang Chiang , Tian-Sheuan Chang , Shyh Jye Jou

The growth in data needs of modern applications has created significant challenges for modern systems leading a "memory wall." Spintronic Domain Wall Memory (DWM), related to Spin-Transfer Torque Memory (STT-MRAM), provides near-SRAM…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Sebastien Ollivier , Stephen Longofono , Prayash Dutta , Jingtong Hu , Sanjukta Bhanja , Alex K. Jones

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a critical task for autonomous navigation. However, due to the computational complexity of SLAM algorithms, it is very difficult to achieve real-time implementation on low-power platforms.We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-13 Runze Liu , Jianlei Yang , Yiran Chen , Weisheng Zhao

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) increases the requirement for edge computing with low power and relatively high processing speed devices. The Computing-In-Memory(CIM) schemes based on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Yewei Zhang , Kejie Huang , Rui Xiao , Haibin Shen

The increasing decentralization of power systems driven by a large number of renewable energy sources poses challenges in power flow optimization. Partially unknown power line properties can render model-based approaches unsuitable. With…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Sebastian Otzen , Hannes M. H. Wolf , Christian A. Hans

We demonstrate approximate storage based on NAND-like spin-orbit torque (SOT) MRAM, through "device-modeling-architecture" explorations. We experimentally achieve down to 1E-5 level selectivity. Selectivity and low-power solutions are…

Rotating the magnetization of a magnetostrictive nanomagnet with electrically generated mechanical strain dissipates miniscule amount of energy compared to any other rotation method and would have been the ideal method to write bits in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Ayan K. Biswas , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Jayasimha Atulasimha

The dramatic increase of network infrastructure comes at the cost of rapidly increasing energy consumption, which makes optimization of energy efficiency (EE) an important topic. Since EE is often modeled as the ratio of rate to power, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Christian Isheden , Zhijiat Chong , Eduard Jorswieck , Gerhard Fettweis

As a test of general applicability, we use the recently proposed spin-wave delay line active-ring reservoir computer to perform the spoken digit recognition task. On this, classification accuracies of up to 93% are achieved. The tested…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Stuart Watt , Mikhail Kostylev

In inference problems, we often have domain knowledge which allows us to define summary statistics that capture most of the information content in a dataset. In this paper, we present a hybrid approach, where such physics-based summaries…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 T. Lucas Makinen , Alan Heavens , Natalia Porqueres , Tom Charnock , Axel Lapel , Benjamin D. Wandelt

This paper considers orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. We study the resource allocation algorithm design for maximization of the energy efficiency of data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Ernest S. Lo , Robert Schober

We propose two optimization techniques to minimize memory usage and computation while meeting system timing constraints for real-time classification in wearable systems. Our method derives a hierarchical classifier structure for Support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Mahdi Pedram , Mahsan Rofouei , Francesco Fraternali , Zhila Esna Ashari , Hassan Ghasemzadeh