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The Four Colour Theorem asserts that the vertices of every plane graph can be properly coloured with four colors. Fabrici and G\"oring conjectured the following stronger statement to also hold: the vertices of every plane graph can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Alex Wendland

Following the groundbreaking algorithm of Moser and Tardos for the Lovasz Local Lemma (LLL), there has been a plethora of results analyzing local search algorithms for various constraint satisfaction problems. The algorithms considered fall…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Dimitris Achlioptas , Fotis Iliopoulos , Alistair Sinclair

We consider the problem of finding a low discrepancy coloring for sparse set systems where each element lies in at most t sets. We give an efficient algorithm that finds a coloring with discrepancy O((t log n)^{1/2}), matching the best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg

A proper vertex coloring of a graph is said to be locally identifying if the sets of colors in the closed neighborhood of any two adjacent non-twin vertices are distinct. The lid-chromatic number of a graph is the minimum number of colors…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-11 Daniel Gonçalves , Aline Parreau , Alexandre Pinlou

The vertex coloring problem asks for the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the vertices of a given graph such that each two adjacent vertices get different colors. For this NP-hard problem, a variety of integer linear…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Adalat Jabrayilov , Petra Mutzel

We give a full, correct proof of the following result, earlier claimed by Erd\H{o}s and Komj\'ath. If the Continuum Hypothesis holds then there is a coloring of the plane with countably many colors, with no monocolored right triangle.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-24 Balázs Bursics , Péter Komjáth

We provide a human-verifiable proof that, in a certain sense, the chromatic number of the plane is exactly 7.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-28 Jaan Parts

Let $f(n,r)$ denote the maximum number of colourings of $A \subseteq \lbrace 1,\ldots,n\rbrace$ with $r$ colours such that each colour class is sum-free. Here, a sum is a subset $\lbrace x,y,z\rbrace$ such that $x+y=z$. We show that $f(n,2)…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-17 Hong Liu , Maryam Sharifzadeh , Katherine Staden

We analyse uniformly random proper $k$-colourings of sparse graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ in the regime $\Delta < k\ln k $. This regime corresponds to the lower side of the shattering threshold for random graph colouring, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 Eoin Hurley , François Pirot

We propose quasi-stable coloring, an approximate version of stable coloring. Stable coloring, also called color refinement, is a well-studied technique in graph theory for classifying vertices, which can be used to build compact, lossless…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Moe Kayali , Dan Suciu

We give a transport proof of a discrete version of the displacement convexity of entropy on integers (Z), and get, as a consequence, two discrete forms of the Pr{\'e}kopa-Leindler Inequality : the Four Functions Theorem of Ahlswede and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali

We reveal a connection between the incompressibility method and the Lovasz local lemma in the context of Ramsey theory. We obtain bounds by repeatedly encoding objects of interest and thereby compressing strings. The method is demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-07 Pascal Schweitzer

The famous Hadwiger-Nelson problem asks for the minimum number of colors needed to color the points of the Euclidean plane so that no two points unit distance apart are assigned the same color. In this note we consider a variant of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-01 Panna Gehér

We present a common generalization of counting lattice points in rational polytopes and the enumeration of proper graph colorings, nowhere-zero flows on graphs, magic squares and graphs, antimagic squares and graphs, compositions of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-24 Matthias Beck , Thomas Zaslavsky

We study how much a linear program (LP) can be compressed when solved repeatedly, given prior knowledge about its objective function. Existing data-driven projection methods learn low-dimensional surrogate LPs with approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yuhan Ye , Omar Bennouna

We give tight upper and lower bounds on the internal energy per particle in the antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on $4$-regular graphs, for $q\ge 5$. This proves the first case of a conjecture of the author, Perkins, Jenssen, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Ewan Davies

This paper discusses reformulations of the problem of coloring plane maps with four colors. We give a number of alternate ways to formulate the coloring problem including a tautological expansion similar to the Penrose Bracket, and an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-16 Louis H. Kauffman

Ramsey's theorem for pairs asserts that every 2-coloring of the pairs of integers has an infinite monochromatic subset. In this paper, we study a strengthening of Ramsey's theorem for pairs due to Erdos and Rado, which states that every…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-13 Emanuele Frittaion , Ludovic Patey

The aim of this note is twofold. On the one hand, we present a streamlined version of Molloy's new proof of the bound $\chi(G) \leq (1+o(1))\Delta(G)/\ln \Delta(G)$ for triangle-free graphs $G$, avoiding the technicalities of the entropy…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-04 Anton Bernshteyn

Using derandomization, we provide an upper bound on the compression size of solutions to the graph coloring problem. In general, if solutions to a combinatorial problem exist with high probability and the probability is simple, then there…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Samuel Epstein