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Sparse principal component analysis (sPCA) has become one of the most widely used techniques for dimensionality reduction in high-dimensional datasets. The main challenge underlying sPCA is to estimate the first vector of loadings of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-01 Jana Janková , Sara van de Geer

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a classical and ubiquitous method for reducing data dimensionality, but it is suboptimal for heterogeneous data that are increasingly common in modern applications. PCA treats all samples uniformly so…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-02 David Hong , Kyle Gilman , Laura Balzano , Jeffrey A. Fessler

In this paper, we study the Edgeworth expansion for a pre-averaging estimator of quadratic variation in the framework of continuous diffusion models observed with noise. More specifically, we obtain a second order expansion for the joint…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-16 Mark Podolskij , Bezirgen Veliyev , Nakahiro Yoshida

The gravitational evolution of the cosmic one-point Probability Distribution Function (PDF) can be estimated using an analytic approximation that combines gravitational Perturbation Theory (PT) with the Edgeworth expansion around a Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Fosalba , E. Gaztanaga , E. Elizalde

This paper investigates limiting properties of eigenvalues of multivariate sample spatial-sign covariance matrices when both the number of variables and the sample size grow to infinity. The underlying p-variate populations are general…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao , Wang Zhou

We study the probability distribution function $P(\lambda)$ of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\rm max}$ of $N \times N$ random matrices of the form $H + V$, where $H$ belongs to the GOE/GUE ensemble and $V$ is a full rank deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Pierre Le Doussal

A high-dimensional $r$-factor model for an $n$-dimensional vector time series is characterised by the presence of a large eigengap (increasing with $n$) between the $r$-th and the $(r+1)$-th largest eigenvalues of the covariance matrix.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-09 Matteo Barigozzi , Haeran Cho

Principal skewness analysis (PSA) has been introduced for feature extraction in hyperspectral imagery. As a third-order generalization of principal component analysis (PCA), its solution of searching for the locally maximum skewness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Xiurui Geng , Lei Wang

In this paper, we study limiting laws and consistent estimation criteria for the extreme eigenvalues in a spiked covariance model of dimension $p$. Firstly, for fixed $p$, we propose a generalized estimation criterion that can consistently…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Jianwei Hu , Jingfei Zhang , Jianhua Guo , Ji Zhu

Let A be a p-variate real Wishart matrix on n degrees of freedom with identity covariance. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue in A has important applications in multivariate statistics. Consider the asymptotics when p grows in…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-09 Zongming Ma

In this work we investigate the multivariate statistical description of the matter distribution in the nonlinear regime. We introduce the multivariate Edgeworth expansion of the lognormal distribution to model the cosmological matter field.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. S. Kitaura

The eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) parameters of the second order statistics are ubiquitous in statistical analysis and signal processing. Notably, the EVD of robust scatter $M$-estimators is a popular choice to perform robust probabilistic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Gordana Draskovic , Arnaud Breloy , Frederic Pascal

The gravitational evolution of the cosmic one-point probability distribution function (PDF) has been estimated using an analytic approximation that combines gravitational perturbation theory with the Edgeworth expansion around a Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Gaztanaga , P. Fosalba , E. Elizalde

We analyze a practical algorithm for sparse PCA on incomplete and noisy data under a general non-random sampling scheme. The algorithm is based on a semidefinite relaxation of the $\ell_1$-regularized PCA problem. We provide theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-06 Hanbyul Lee , Qifan Song , Jean Honorio

We consider the extreme eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix $Q=YY^*$ under the generalized elliptical model that $Y=\Sigma^{1/2}XD.$ Here $\Sigma$ is a bounded $p \times p$ positive definite deterministic matrix representing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-20 Xiucai Ding , Jiahui Xie , Long Yu , Wang Zhou

Complex eigenvalues of random matrices $J=\text{GUE }+ i\gamma \diag (1, 0, \ldots, 0)$ provide the simplest model for studying resonances in wave scattering from a quantum chaotic system via a single open channel. It is known that in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Yan V. Fyodorov , Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Mihail Poplavskyi

Spectral estimators are fundamental in lowrank matrix models and arise throughout machine learning and statistics, with applications including network analysis, matrix completion and PCA. These estimators aim to recover the leading…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-17 Hao Yan , Keith Levin

We study estimation of the covariance matrix under relative condition number loss $\kappa(\Sigma^{-1/2} \hat{\Sigma} \Sigma^{-1/2})$, where $\kappa(\Delta)$ is the condition number of matrix $\Delta$, and $\hat{\Sigma}$ and $\Sigma$ are the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-18 David L. Donoho , Behrooz Ghorbani

The "typical" asymptotic behavior of the weighted sums of independent, identically distibuted random vectors in k-dimensional space is considered. It is shown that under finitnes of fifth absolute moment of an individual term the rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-25 Sagak Ayvazyan

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the workhorse tool for dimensionality reduction in this era of big data. While often overlooked, the purpose of PCA is not only to reduce data dimensionality, but also to yield features that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa