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Gaia Data Release 3 contains a wealth of new data products for the community. Astrophysical parameters are a major component of this release. They were produced by the Astrophysical parameters inference system (Apsis) within the Gaia Data…

Gaia is a very ambitious mission of the European Space Agency. At the heart of Gaia lie the measurements of the positions, distances, space motions, brightnesses and astrophysical parameters of stars, which represent fundamental pillars of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-03-05 L. Eyer , B. Holl , D. Pourbaix , N. Mowlavi , C. Siopis , F. Barblan , D. W. Evans , P. North

A critical assessment of the quality of the Hipparcos data, partly supported by a completely new analysis of the raw data, is presented with the aim of clarifying reliability issues that have surfaced since the publication of the Hipparcos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Floor van Leeuwen

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

Building on previous Bayesian approaches, we introduce a novel formulation of probabilistic cross-identification, where detections are directly associated to (hypothesized) astronomical objects in a globally optimal way. We show that this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Tu Nguyen , Amitabh Basu , Támas Budavári

We report on a comparison of spectroscopic analyses for hydrogen (DA) and helium atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs with Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) parallaxes and photometry. We assume a reddening law and a mass-radius relation to connect the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 P. -E. Tremblay , E. Cukanovaite , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , T. Cunningham , M. Hollands

We describe a new catalog of accelerating star candidates with Gaia $G\le 17.5$ mag and distances $d\le 100$ pc. Designated as Gaia Nearby Accelerating Star Catalog (GNASC), it contains 29,684 members identified using a supervised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Marc L. Whiting , Joshua B. Hill , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

We investigate of the systems of proper motions of stars in the ground-based catalogues HSOY, UCAC5, GPS1 and PMA derived by combining with the Gaia DR1 space data. Assuming the systematic differences of stellar proper motions of two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 V. S. Akhmetov , P. N. Fedorov , V. S. Tsvetkova , E. Yu. Bannikova

Gaia is undertaking a deep synoptic survey of the Galaxy, but photometry from individual epochs has, as of yet, only been released for a minimal number of sources. We show that it is possible to identify variable stars in Gaia Data Release…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Shion Andrew , Samuel J. Swihart , Jay Strader

The second data release of ESA's Gaia satellite (Gaia DR2) revolutionised astronomy by providing accurate distances, proper motions, apparent magnitudes, and in many cases temperatures and radial velocities for an unprecedented number of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Tomaž Zwitter

Making use of strong correlations between closely separated multiple or double sources and photometric and astrometric metadata in Gaia EDR3, we generate a catalog of candidate double and multiply imaged lensed quasars and AGNs, comprising…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Valeri V. Makarov , Nathan J. Secrest

Optimal estimation of signal amplitude, background level, and photocentre location is crucial to the combined extraction of astrometric and photometric information from focal plane images, and in particular from the one-dimensional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Mario Gai , Deborah Busonero , Rossella Cancelliere

In its all-sky survey, Gaia will monitor astrometrically and photometrically millions of main-sequence stars with sufficient sensitivity to brown dwarf companions within a few AUs from their host stars and to transiting brown dwarfs on very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 A. Sozzetti

The European Space Agency Gaia satellite was launched into orbit around L2 in December 2013. This ambitious mission has strict requirements on residual systematic errors resulting from instrumental corrections in order to meet a design goal…

Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) provides extensive information on the astrophysical properties of stars, such as effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and luminosity, for over 470 million objects. However, as Gaia's stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Aleksandra S. Avdeeva , Dana A. Kovaleva , Oleg Yu. Malkov , Gang Zhao

We present a mock stellar catalog, matching in volume, depth and data model the content of the planned Gaia early data release 3 (Gaia EDR3). We have generated our catalog (GeDR3mock) using galaxia, a tool to sample stars from an underlying…

The large astrometric and photometric survey performed by the Gaia mission allows for a panoptic view of the Galactic disc and in its stellar cluster population. Hundreds of clusters were only discovered after the latest G data release…

The final astrometric data from the Gaia mission will transform our view of the stellar content of the Galaxy, particularly when complemented with spectroscopic surveys providing stellar parameters, line-of-sight kinematics and elemental…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We present and analyse mock stellar catalogues that match the selection criteria and observables (including uncertainties) of the Gaia satellite data release 2 (DR2). The source are six cosmological high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamic…

Gaia is a satellite mission of the European Space Agency which is creating a catalogue of extremely accurate positions, distances and space motions of two billion stars in our Galaxy, along with more than one hundred thousand solar system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Michael Perryman