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The scientific output of the proposed EChO mission (in terms of spectroscopic characterization of the atmospheres of transiting extrasolar planets) will be maximized by a careful selection of targets and by a detailed characterization of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Sozzetti , M. Damasso

Since July 2014, the ESA Gaia mission has been surveying the entire sky down to magnitude 20.7 in the visible. In addition to the millions of stars, thousands of Solar System Objects (SSOs) are observed daily. By comparing their positions…

The era of high-precision astrometry has dawned upon us. The potential of Gaia $\mu$as-level precision in positional measurements is about to be unleashed in the field of extrasolar planetary systems. The Gaia data hold the promise for much…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 A. Sozzetti

21 st century astrophysicists are confronted with the herculean task of distilling the maximum scientific return from extremely expensive and complex space- or ground-based instrumental projects. This paper concentrates in the mining of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Héctor E. Delgado , Luis M. Sarro

We have developed a general statistical procedure for analysis of 2D and 3D finite patterns, which is applied to the data from recently released Gaia-ESA catalogue DR2. The 2D analysis clearly confirms our former results on the presence of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the outstanding quality of the second data release of the Gaia mission and its power for constraining many different aspects of the dynamics of the satellites of the Milky Way. We focus here on…

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

Context. As part of Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3), epoch photometry has been released for 1.2 million sources centred on M31. This is a taster for Gaia Data Release 4 where all the epoch photometry will be released. Aims. In this paper the…

Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) contains results for 1.812 billion sources in the magnitude range G = 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 34 months of its operational…

Quasars are essential for astrometric in the sense that they are spatial stationary because of their large distance from the Sun. The European Space Agency (ESA) space astrometric satellite Gaia is scanning the whole sky with unprecedented…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Shi-long Liao , Zhao-xiang Qi , Su-fen Guo , Zi-huang Cao

Context. Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), published in December 2020, features improved photometry and astrometry over that published in the previous DR2 file, and includes a substantially larger number of sources, of the order of 2,000…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte , P. López Varela

The ESA space astrometry mission Gaia, planned to be launched in 2013, has been designed to make angular measurements on a global scale with micro-arcsecond accuracy. A key component of the data processing for Gaia is the astrometric core…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Alex Bombrun , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Berry Holl , Uwe Lammers , Ulrich Bastian

The emerging need for efficient, reliable and scalable astronomical catalog cross-matching is becoming more pressing in the current data-driven science era, where the size of data has rapidly increased up to the Petabyte scale. C3…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Giuseppe Riccio , Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , Amata Mercurio , Anna Maria Di Giorgio , Sergio Molinari

The GPS1 catalog was released in 2017. It delivered precise proper motions for around 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of $r\sim20$\,mag. In this study, we present GPS1+ the extension GPS1 catalog down…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hai-Jun Tian , Yang Xu , Chao Liu , Hans-Walter Rix , Branimir Sesar , Bertrand Goldman

We combine Gaia Data Release 3 and artificial intelligence to enhance the current statistics of substellar companions, particularly within regions of the orbital period vs. mass parameter space that remain poorly constrained by the radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 A. Abreu , J. Lillo-Box , A. M. Perez-Garcia , J. Sahlmann , J. H. J. de Bruijne , C. Cifuentes

Gaia is an all sky, high precision astrometric and photometric satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) due for launch in 2010-2011. Its primary mission is to study the composition, formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Gaia will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The European Space Agency mission Gaia has published with its second data release (DR2) a catalogue of photometric measurements for more than 1.3 billion astronomical objects in three passbands. The precision of the measurements in these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Michael Weiler

I present some of the highlights of the Gaia mission on massive stars and discuss what the fourth data release (DR4) will bring in late 2026. In the first part of the contribution I describe the different types of Gaia products available…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 J. Maíz Apellániz

Open clusters have long been used to gain insights into the structure, composition, and evolution of the Galaxy. With the large amount of stellar data available for many clusters in the Gaia era, new techniques must be developed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Steffi X. Yen , Sabine Reffert , Elena Schilbach , Siegfried Röser , Nina V. Kharchenko , Anatoly E. Piskunov

The Gaia spacecraft of the European Space Agency (ESA) has been securing observations of solar system objects (SSOs) since the beginning of its operations. Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) contains the observations of a selected sample of 14,099…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Gaia Collaboration , F. Spoto , P. Tanga , F. Mignard , J. Berthier , B. Carry , A. Cellino