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One of the most contested questions about human behaviour is whether there are inherent sex or gender differences in the formation and maintenance of social bonds. On one hand, female and male brains are structurally almost identical, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Tamas David-Barrett

I study labor markets in which firms hire via referrals. I develop an employment model showing that--despite initial equality in ability, employment, wages, and network structure--minorities receive fewer jobs through referral and lower…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-28 Chika O. Okafor

Online social media and games are increasingly replacing offline social activities. Social media is now an indispensable mode of communication; online gaming is not only a genuine social activity but also a popular spectator sport. With…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Supun Nakandala , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Norman Makoto Su , Yong-Yeol Ahn

In 2016, the majority of full-time employed women in the U.S. earned significantly less than comparable men. The extent to which women were affected by gender inequality in earnings, however, depended greatly on socio-economic…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-08 Philipp Bach , Victor Chernozhukov , Martin Spindler

Social networks contribute to the distribution of social capital, defined as the relationships, norms of trust and reciprocity within a community or society that facilitate cooperation and collective action. Therefore, better positioned…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez , Georgina Curto , Nuria Oliver

The Wikipedia editors' community has been actively pursuing the intent of achieving gender equality. To that end, it is important to explore the historical evolution of underlying gender disparities in Wikipedia articles. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Yahya Yunus , Tianwa Chen , Gianluca Demartini

Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Vivek Singh , Mary Chayko , Raj Inamdar , Diana Floegel

Automated gender classification has important applications in many domains, such as demographic research, law enforcement, online advertising, as well as human-computer interaction. Recent research has questioned the fairness of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Anoop Krishnan , Ali Almadan , Ajita Rattani

Despite Facebook's central role in American civic life, a clear, evidence-based understanding of users' long-term information environments has remained elusive, hindering assessments of the platform's societal impact. This study addresses…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 S M Mehedi Zaman , Joao Couto , Kiran Garimella

Online harms, such as hate speech, trolling and self-harm promotion, continue to be widespread. There are growing concerns that these harms may disproportionately affect women, reflecting and reproducing existing structural inequalities…

Visualizing big data can provide valuable insights into social science research. In this project, we focused on visualizing the potential gender gap in the global film industry over the past 100 years. We profiled the differences both for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Junkai Man , Ruitian Wu , Chenglin Zhang , Xin Tong

User-generated content plays a key role in social networking, allowing a more active participation, socialisation, and collaboration among users. In particular, media content has been gaining a lot of ground, allowing users to express…

Information and Communication Technology is a compendium of interrelated applications, products and services that can either deepen or alter gender equality. It has successfully transformed education, businesses, healthcare, entertainment,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Kwetishe Joro Danjuma , Bayo Mohammed Onimode , Ochedikwu Jonah Onche

Women and people of color remain dramatically underrepresented among computing faculty, and improvements in demographic diversity are slow and uneven. Effective diversification strategies depend on quantifying the correlates, causes, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Nicholas LaBerge , K. Hunter Wapman , Allison C. Morgan , Sam Zhang , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

Gender diversity in the tech sector is - not yet? - sufficient to create a balanced ratio of men and women. For many women, access to computer science is hampered by socialization-related, social, cultural and structural obstacles. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Aurélie Breidenbach , Caroline Mahlow , Andreas Schreiber

Online advertising on platforms such as Google or Facebook has become an indispensable outreach tool, including for applications where it is desirable to engage different demographics in an equitable fashion, such as hiring, housing, civic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Lodewijk Gelauff , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala , Sravya Yandamuri

Data science can offer answers to a wide range of social science questions. Here we turn attention to the portrayal of women in movies, an industry that has a significant influence on society, impacting such aspects of life as self-esteem…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Dima Kagan , Thomas Chesney , Michael Fire

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender bias, as a significant form of algorithmic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jipeng Tan , Weifeng Zhang , Ye Wu , Jialin Guo , Yong Min

Social networks play an important role in various aspects of life. While extensive research has explored factors such as gender, race, and education in network formation, one dimension that has received less attention is the gender of one's…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-08 Aristide Houndetoungan , Asad Islam , Michael Vlassopoulos , Yves Zenou

Gender inequalities in science have long been observed globally. Studies have demonstrated it through survey data or published literature, focusing on the interests of subjects or authors; few, however, examined the manifestation of gender…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Shiqi Tang , Dongyi Wang , Jianhua Hou