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We employ the ergodic theoretic machinery of scenery flows to address classical geometric measure theoretic problems on Euclidean spaces. Our main results include a sharp version of the conical density theorem, which we show to be closely…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Tuomas Sahlsten , Pablo Shmerkin

We present an application of the recently developed ergodic theoretic machinery on scenery flows to a classical geometric measure theoretic problem in Euclidean spaces. We also review the enhancements to the theory required in our work. Our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-06 Antti Käenmäki

We expand the ergodic theory developed by Furstenberg and Hochman on dynamical systems that are obtained from magnifications of measures. We prove that any fractal distribution in the sense of Hochman is generated by a uniformly scaling…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Tuomas Sahlsten , Pablo Shmerkin

We study how measures with finite lower density are distributed around $(n-m)$-planes in small balls in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also discuss relations between conical upper density theorems and porosity. Our results may be applied to a large…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-31 Antti Käenmäki , Ville Suomala

This work addresses the problem of learning the dynamics of high-dimensional probability densities over time using unlabeled samples, without assuming access to trajectory information. We introduce two-parameter flows that learn only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Paul Schwerdtner , Tobias Blickhan , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Various notions of "zooming in" on measures exist in the literature and the scenery flow is one of them. It is of interest to describe the joint asymptotics of the scenery flows generated by a measure and the measure transported by a local…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-09 Magnus Aspenberg , Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson , Jörg Schmeling

The progress of image processing during recent years allows the measurement of pedestrian characteristics on a "microscopic" scale with low costs. However, density and flow are concepts of fluid mechanics defined for the limit of infinitely…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bernhard Steffen , Armin Seyfried

This work presents a microscopic model to describe pedestrian flows based on the social force theory. The aim of this study is twofold: (1) developing a realistic model that can be used as a tool for designing pedestrian-friendly…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Péter Molnár

We introduce a family of stochastic models motivated by the study of nonequilibrium steady states of fluid equations. These models decompose the deterministic dynamics of interest into fundamental building blocks, i.e., minimal vector…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Andrea Agazzi , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Omar Melikechi

Over the past few years, we developed a mathematically rigorous method to study the dynamical processes associated to nonlinear Forchheimer flows for slightly compressible fluids. We have proved the existence of a geometric transformation…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-26 Eugenio Aulisa , Akif Ibragimov , Magdalena Toda

We investigate the consequences of fluid flowing on a continuous surface upon the geometric and statistical distribution of the flow. We find that the ability of a surface to collect water by its mere geometrical shape is proportional to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Schorghofer , D. H. Rothman

This is an expository paper on the theory of gradient flows, and in particular of those PDEs which can be interpreted as gradient flows for the Wasserstein metric on the space of probability measures (a distance induced by optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-14 Filippo Santambrogio

We present a new method of analysis of measure-preserving dynamical systems, based on frequency analysis and ergodic theory, which extends our earlier work [1]. Our method employs the novel concept of harmonic time average [2], and is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Zoran Levnajić , Igor Mezić

A dynamical systems approach to turbulence envisions the flow as a trajectory through a high-dimensional state space transiently visiting the neighbourhoods of unstable simple invariant solutions (E. Hopf, Commun. Appl. Maths 1, 303, 1948).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Jacob Page , Peter Norgaard , Michael P. Brenner , Rich R. Kerswell

This paper deals with the early results of a new model of pedestrian flow, conceived within a measure-theoretical framework. The modeling approach consists in a discrete-time Eulerian macroscopic representation of the system via a family of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

The statistical nature of discrete fluid molecules with random thermal motion so far has not been considered in mainstream fluid mechanics based on Navier-Stokes equations, wherein fluids have been treated as a continuum breaking into many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Haibing Peng

In this paper a new multiscale modeling technique is proposed. It relies on a recently introduced measure-theoretic approach, which allows to manage the microscopic and the macroscopic scale under a unique framework. In the resulting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Emiliano Cristiani , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

Stochastic geometric mechanics (SGM) is known for its potential utility in quantifying uncertainty in global climate modelling of the Earth's ocean and atmosphere while also preserving the fundamental advective transport properties of ideal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Darryl D. Holm , Erwin Luesink

Orderliness, reflected via mathematical laws, is encountered in different frameworks involving social groups. Here we show that a thermodynamics can be constructed that macroscopically describes urban population flows. Microscopic dynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-30 A. Hernando , A. Plastino

Many geophysical and astrophysical phenomena are driven by turbulent fluid dynamics, containing behaviors separated by tens of orders of magnitude in scale. While direct simulations have made large strides toward understanding geophysical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Jonathan S Cheng , Jonathan M Aurnou , Keith Julien , Rudie P J Kunnen
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