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Precise sensor calibration is critical for autonomous vehicles as a prerequisite for perception algorithms to function properly. Rotation error of one degree can translate to position error of meters in target object detection at large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhongyuan Li , Honggang Gou , Ping Li , Jiaotong Guo , Mao Ye

Using publicly accessible maps, we propose a novel vehicle localization method that can be applied without using prior light detection and ranging (LiDAR) maps. Our method generates OSM descriptors by calculating the distances to buildings…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Younghun Cho , Giseop Kim , Sangmin Lee , Jee-Hwan Ryu

Radar and lidar, provided by two different range sensors, each has pros and cons of various perception tasks on mobile robots or autonomous driving. In this paper, a Monte Carlo system is used to localize the robot with a rotating radar…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Huan Yin , Yue Wang , Li Tang , Rong Xiong

Given the current point-to-point navigation capabilities of autonomous vehicles, researchers are looking into complex service requests that require the vehicles to visit multiple points of interest. In this paper, we develop a layered…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yan Ding , Cheng Cui , Xiaohan Zhang , Shiqi Zhang

The LiDAR and inertial sensors based localization and mapping are of great significance for Unmanned Ground Vehicle related applications. In this work, we have developed an improved LiDAR-inertial localization and mapping system for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Kangcheng Liu

Accurate lane localization and lane change detection are crucial in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems for safer and more efficient trajectory planning. Conventional localization devices such as Global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Zhensong Wei , Chao Wang , Peng Hao , Matthew Barth

Most robot mapping techniques for lidar sensors tessellate the environment into pixels or voxels and assume uniformity of the environment within them. Although intuitive, this representation entails disadvantages: The resulting grid maps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alexander Schaefer , Lukas Luft , Wolfram Burgard

Navigation of a mobile robot is conditioned on the knowledge of its pose. In observer-based localisation configurations its initial pose may not be knowable in advance, leading to the need of its estimation. Solutions to the problem of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Alexandros Filotheou

End-to-end autonomous driving solutions, which directly process multimodal sensory data and output fine-grained control commands, have gradually become a mainstream direction with the development of autonomous driving technology. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Runyi Huang , Ni Ding , Ruidan Xing , Yuheng Shi , Lei He , Keqiang Li

This paper presents a system for improving the robustness of LiDAR lateral localisation systems. This is made possible by including detections of road boundaries which are invisible to the sensor (due to occlusion, e.g. traffic) but can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Tarlan Suleymanov , Matthew Gadd , Lars Kunze , Paul Newman

Accurate localization is a critical component of mobile autonomous systems, especially in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-denied environments where traditional methods fail. In such scenarios, environmental sensing is essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dominik Kulmer , Maximilian Leitenstern , Marcel Weinmann , Markus Lienkamp

Highly automated driving functions currently often rely on a-priori knowledge from maps for planning and prediction in complex scenarios like cities. This makes map-relative localization an essential skill. In this paper, we address the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Stefan Jürgens , Niklas Koch , Marc-Michael Meinecke

Unmanned vehicles usually rely on Global Positioning System (GPS) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors to achieve high-precision localization results for navigation purpose. However, this combination with their associated costs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Jinhao He , Huaiyang Huang , Shuyang Zhang , Jianhao Jiao , Chengju Liu , Ming Liu

For autonomous vehicles, an accurate calibration for LiDAR and camera is a prerequisite for multi-sensor perception systems. However, existing calibration techniques require either a complicated setting with various calibration targets, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Tao Ma , Zhizheng Liu , Guohang Yan , Yikang Li

Safe mobility for unmanned ground vehicles requires reliable detection of other vehicles, along with precise estimates of their locations and trajectories. Here we describe the algorithms and system we have developed for accurate trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Daniel Morris , Paul Haley , William Zachar , Steve McLean

Lane detection is an essential part of the perception sub-architecture of any automated driving (AD) or advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). When focusing on low-cost, large scale products for automated driving, model-driven approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Thomas Michalke , Di Feng , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

With the rapid development of autonomous driving and SLAM technology, the performance of autonomous systems using multimodal sensors highly relies on accurate extrinsic calibration. Addressing the need for a convenient, maintenance-friendly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Wonho Song , Minho Oh , Jaeyoung Lee , Hyun Myung

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has wide robotic applications such as autonomous driving and unmanned aerial vehicles. Both computational efficiency and localization accuracy are of great importance towards a good SLAM system.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Chun-Lin Chen , Lihua Xie

The core task of any autonomous driving system is to transform sensory inputs into driving commands. In end-to-end driving, this is achieved via a neural network, with one or multiple cameras as the most commonly used input and low-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ardi Tampuu , Romet Aidla , Jan Are van Gent , Tambet Matiisen

Perception of other road users is a crucial task for intelligent vehicles. Perception systems can use on-board sensors only or be in cooperation with other vehicles or with roadside units. In any case, the performance of perception systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Rémy Huet , Antoine Lima , Philippe Xu , Véronique Cherfaoui , Philippe Bonnifait