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We consider quantized Yang-Mills theories in the framework of causal perturbation theory which goes back to Epstein and Glaser. In this approach gauge invariance is expressed by a simple commutator relation for the S-matrix. The most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Duetsch

In 1993 one of the authors formulated some conjectures on monotonicity of ratios for exponential series sections. They lead to more general conjecture on monotonicity of ratios of Kummer hypergeometric functions and was not proved from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

Foulkes' conjecture has several generalisations due to Doran, Abdesselam--Chipalkatti, Bergeron, and Troyka. For the special linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$, these assert that given $a \le c \le d \le b$ with $ab=cd$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Álvaro Gutiérrez , Michał Szwej

We introduce a deductive statistical mechanics approach for granular materials which is formally built from few realistic physical assumptions. The main finding is an universal behavior for the distribution of the density fluctuations. Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-25 T. Aste , T. Di Matteo

Fulton and MacPherson introduced the notion of bivariant theories and Grothendieck transformations related to Riemann-Roch-theorems. But there are many situations, where such a bivariant theory or a corresponding Grothendieck transformation…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joerg Schuermann

A foliation is said to admit a foliated contact structure if there is a codimension 1 distribution in the tangent space of the foliation such that the restriction to any leaf is contact. We prove a version of the Weinstein conjecture in the…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-09-18 Álvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

This short note gives a positive answer to an old question in elementary probability theory that arose in Furstenberg's seminal article "Disjointness in Ergodic Theory." As a consequence, Furstenberg's filtering theorem holds without any…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-13 Rodolphe Garbit

We study the classification of singularities of holomorphic foliations and non-integrable one-forms under the hypothesis of transversality with real hypersurfaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2010-12-15 Toshikazu Ito , Bruno Scardua

It is the purpose of this article to outline a course that can be given to engineers looking for an understandable mathematical description of the foundations of distribution theory and the necessary functional analytic methods. Arguably,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Hans G. Feichtinger , Mads S. Jakobsen

Macroscopic mechanical properties of polymers are determined by their microscopic molecular chain distribution. Due to randomness of these molecular chains, probability theory has been used to find their micro-states and energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Lixiang Yang

The Central sets theorem was first introduced by H. Furstenberg [F] in terms of Dynamical systems. Later Hindman and Bergelson extended the theorem using Stone-$\v{C}$ech compactification $\beta$$\mathbb{N}$ of $\mathbb{N}$. In [SY]…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-17 Anik Pramanick , MD Mursalim Saikh

The current work will appear in a Celebratio Mathematica volume in honor of Walter Neumann. We summarize results and methods from our long-time collaboration with Neumann, especially the motivation for the introduction of splice diagrams to…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-02 Jonathan Wahl

In the study of turbulence, intermittency is a measure of how much Kolmogorov's theory of 1941 deviates from experiments. It is quantified with the flatness of the velocity of the fluid, usually based on structure functions in the physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Daniel Eceizabarrena , Victor Vilaça Da Rocha

We provide a geometric proof of the Schubert calculus interpretation of the Horn conjecture, and show how the saturation conjecture follows from it. The geometric proof gives a strengthening of Horn and saturation conjectures. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

A result of Foata and Schutzenberger states that two statistics on permutations, the number of inversions and the inverse major index, have the same distribution on a descent class. We give a multivariate generalization of this property:…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

Over the past two decades, shrinkage priors have become increasingly popular, and many proposals can be found in the literature. These priors aim to shrink small effects to zero while maintaining true large effects. Horseshoe-type priors…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Maria De Iorio , Andreas Heinecke , Beatrice Franzolini , Rafael Cabral

Even though Zaremba's conjecture remains open, Bourgain and Kontorovich solved the problem for a full density subset. Nevertheless, there are only a handful of explicit sequences known to satisfy the strong version of the conjecture, all of…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Elias Dubno

On the occasion of Sir Roger Penrose's 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics, we review the singularity theorems of General Relativity, as well as their recent extension to Lorentzian metrics of low regularity. The latter is motivated by the quest to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Roland Steinbauer

Stochastic inference on Lie groups plays a key role in state estimation problems such as; inertial navigation, visual inertial odometry, pose estimation in virtual reality, etc. A key problem is fusing independent concentrated Gaussian…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Yixiao Ge , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony

This is a survey on selected developments in the theory of natural dualities where the author had the opportunity to make with his foreign colleagues several breakthroughs and move the theory forward. It is aimed as author's reflection on…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Miroslav Haviar