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This article gives an elementary computational proof of the group law for Edwards elliptic curves. The associative law is expressed as a polynomial identity over the integers that is directly checked by polynomial division. Unlike other…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-28 Thomas Hales , Rodrigo Raya

We revisit the group structure on elliptic curves and give a simple and elementary proof of the associativity of the addition. We do this by providing an explicit formula for the sum of three points, only using the explicit definition of…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-24 Sander Zwegers

The group structure on the rational points of elliptic curves plays several important roles, in mathematics and recently also in other areas such as cryptography. However, the famous proofs for the group property (in particular, for its…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-25 Koji Nuida

This article gives an elementary computational proof of the group law for Edwards elliptic curves following Bernstein, Lange, et al., Edwards, and Friedl. The associative law is expressed as a polynomial identity over the integers that is…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-18 Thomas Hales

In analogy with the classical group law on a plane cubic curve, we define a group law on a smooth plane tropical cubic curve. We show that the resulting group is isomorphic to $S^1$.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Magnus Dehli Vigeland

We obtain explicit formulas for the number of non-isomorphic elliptic curves with a given group structure (considered as an abstract abelian group). Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the number of distinct group structures of all…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Igor E. Shparlinski

The formal group law of an elliptic curve has seen recent applications to computational algebraic geometry in the work of Couveignes to compute the order of an elliptic curve over finite fields of small characteristic. The purpose of this…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Antonia W. Bluher

Elliptic curves are fundamental objects in number theory and algebraic geometry, whose points over a field form an abelian group under a geometric addition law. Any elliptic curve over a field admits a Weierstrass model, but prior formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 David Kurniadi Angdinata , Junyan Xu

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

综合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

We present an elementary proof of the group properties of the elliptic curve known as "Curve25519", as a component of a comprehensive proof of correctness of a hardware implementation of the associated Diffie-Hellman key agreement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 David M. Russinoff

It is proved that the rank of an elliptic curve is one less the arithmetic complexity of the corresponding non-commutative torus. As an illustration, we consider a family of elliptic curves with complex multiplication.

数论 · 数学 2023-03-24 Igor V. Nikolaev

We prove asymptotic formulas for cyclicity of reductions of elliptic curves over the rationals in a family of curves having specified torsion. These results agree with established conditional results and with average results taken over…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-18 Luke Fredericks

We give an elementary proof of the Mazur-Tate-Teitelbaum conjecture for elliptic curves by using Kato's element.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shinichi Kobayashi

We give a simple proof of the well-known divisibility by 2 condition for rational points on elliptic curves with rational 2-torsion. As an application of the explicit division by $2^n$ formulas obtained in Sec.2, we construct versal…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Boris M. Bekker , Yuri G. Zarhin

We provide an elementary proof that subgroups of free groups are free via group actions.

群论 · 数学 2010-06-22 Benjamin Steinberg

We discuss a non-computational elementary approach to a well-known criterion of divisibility by 2 in the group of rational points on an elliptic curve.

数论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Yuri G. Zarhin

Silverman proved the analogue of Zsigmondy's Theorem for elliptic divisibility sequences. For elliptic curves in global minimal form, it seems likely this result is true in a uniform manner. We present such a result for certain infinite…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Gerard Mclaren , Tom Ward

This paper gives additional background in algebraic geometry as an accompaniment to the article, ``Formal Groups, Elliptic Curves, and some Theorems of Couveignes'' [arXiv:math.NT/9708215]. Section 1 discusses the addition law on elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Antonia W. Bluher

We formulate and prove the Siegel-Weil formula for loop groups.

表示论 · 数学 2009-06-26 Howard Garland , Yongchang Zhu

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a positive integer $N$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the reduction of $E$ modulo $p$ possesses exactly $N$ points over $\mathbb F_p$. On average (over a family of…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Chantal David , Ethan Smith
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