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The Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model is a popular statistical approach for estimating the global ranking of a collection of items using pairwise comparisons. To ensure accurate ranking, it is essential to obtain precise estimates of the model…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-24 Wanshan Li , Shamindra Shrotriya , Alessandro Rinaldo

This technical report studies the problem of ranking from pairwise comparisons in the classical Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model, with a focus on score estimation. For general graphs, we show that, with sufficiently many samples, maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-17 Yanxi Chen

The Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model is one of the most widely used models for ranking a collection of items or agents based on pairwise comparisons among them. Given $n$ agents, the BTL model endows each agent $i$ with a latent skill score…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Anuran Makur , Japneet Singh

Traditional statistical inference on ordinal comparison data results in an overall ranking of objects, e.g., from best to worst, with each object having a unique rank. However, ranks of some objects may not be statistically distinguishable.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Michael Pearce , Elena A. Erosheva

This paper proposes a Bayesian model to compare multiple algorithms on multiple data sets, on any metric. The model is based on the Bradley-Terry model, that counts the number of times one algorithm performs better than another on different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Jacques Wainer

We propose a novel combinatorial inference framework to conduct general uncertainty quantification in ranking problems. We consider the widely adopted Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model, where each item is assigned a positive preference score…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-04 Yue Liu , Ethan X. Fang , Junwei Lu

Ranking problems based on pairwise comparisons, such as those arising in online gaming, often involve a large pool of items to order. In these situations, the gap in performance between any two items can be significant, and the smallest and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-16 Heejong Bong , Alessandro Rinaldo

A number of applications (e.g., AI bot tournaments, sports, peer grading, crowdsourcing) use pairwise comparison data and the Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model to evaluate a given collection of items (e.g., bots, teams, students, search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Jingyan Wang , Nihar B. Shah , R. Ravi

The question of aggregating pair-wise comparisons to obtain a global ranking over a collection of objects has been of interest for a very long time: be it ranking of online gamers (e.g. MSR's TrueSkill system) and chess players, aggregating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Sahand Negahban , Sewoong Oh , Devavrat Shah

Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model estimation is a well-established strategy to rank a collection of items given a dataset of pairwise comparisons. Although the theoretical performance of BTL estimation methods, such as spectral and maximum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Dongmin Lee , Anuran Makur , Japneet Singh

We consider the problem of ranking a set of items from pairwise comparisons in the presence of features associated with the items. Recent works have established that $O(n\log(n))$ samples are needed to rank well when there is no feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Aadirupa Saha , Arun Rajkumar

A common problem faced in statistical inference is drawing conclusions from paired comparisons, in which two objects compete and one is declared the victor. A probabilistic approach to such a problem is the Bradley-Terry model, first…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-12-19 Gabriel C. Phelan , John T. Whelan

Data in the form of pairwise comparisons arises in many domains, including preference elicitation, sporting competitions, and peer grading among others. We consider parametric ordinal models for such pairwise comparison data involving a…

The Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model is a classic and very popular statistical approach for eliciting a global ranking among a collection of items using pairwise comparison data. In applications in which the comparison outcomes are observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-30 Wanshan Li , Daren Wang , Alessandro Rinaldo

We consider the problem of learning the qualities of a collection of items by performing noisy comparisons among them. Following the standard paradigm, we assume there is a fixed "comparison graph" and every neighboring pair of items in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Julien M. Hendrickx , Alex Olshevsky , Venkatesh Saligrama

Many applications such as recommendation systems or sports tournaments involve pairwise comparisons within a collection of $n$ items, the goal being to aggregate the binary outcomes of the comparisons in order to recover the latent strength…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-13 Eglantine Karlé , Hemant Tyagi

We revisit the problem of inferring the overall ranking among entities in the framework of Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model, based on available empirical data on pairwise preferences. By a simple transformation, we can cast the problem as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Vivek S. Borkar , Nikhil Karamchandani , Sharad Mirani

The Bayesian Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) provides a lower bound on the mean square error of any Bayesian estimator under mild regularity conditions. It can be used to benchmark the performance of statistical estimators, and provides a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Evan Scope Crafts , Xianyang Zhang , Bo Zhao

Pairwise comparison data are widely used to infer latent rankings in areas such as sports, social choice, and machine learning. The Bradley-Terry model provides a foundational probabilistic framework but inherently assumes transitive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Hisaya Okahara , Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Shonosuke Sugasawa

The Bradley-Terry model is a popular approach to describe probabilities of the possible outcomes when elements of a set are repeatedly compared with one another in pairs. It has found many applications including animal behaviour, chess…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Francois Caron , Arnaud Doucet
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