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Temporal evolution of a comoving qubit coupled to a scalar field in de Sitter space is studied with an emphasis on reliable extraction of late-time behaviour. The phenomenon of critical slowing down is observed if the effective mass is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Greg Kaplanek , C. P. Burgess

The recent experimental condensation of ultracold atoms in a triangular optical lattice with negative effective tunneling energies paves the way to study frustrated systems in a controlled environment. Here, we explore the critical behavior…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Peter Janzen , Wen-Min Huang , Ludwig Mathey

We introduce a driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard chain describing coupled lossy photonic modes, in which time-reversal symmetry is broken by a coherent drive with a uniform phase gradient. We investigate this model by means of a Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Laszlo Rassaert , Tomás Ramos , Tommaso Roscilde , Diego Porras

Critical points and phase transitions are characterized by diverging susceptibilities, reflecting the tendency of the system toward spontaneous symmetry breaking. Equilibrium statistical mechanics bounds these instabilities to occur at zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Orazio Scarlatella , Rosario Fazio , Marco Schiró

We consider a minimal model to describe the quantum phases of ultracold dipolar bosons in two-dimensional (2D) square optical lattices. The model is a variation of the extended Bose-Hubbard model and apt to study the quantum phases arising…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Rukmani Bai , Sukla Pal , K. Suthar , Rejish Nath , D. Angom

We investigate the correlation properties in the steady state of driven-dissipative interacting bosonic systems in the quantum regime, as for example non-linear photonic cavities. Specifically, we consider the Bose-Hubbard model on a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Martina Zündel , Leonardo Mazza , Léonie Canet , Anna Minguzzi

We determine the zero-temperature phase diagram of the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model on a square lattice by mean-field theory supplemented by a linear spin-wave analysis. Due to the interplay between nearest and next-nearest neighbor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Pich , E. Frey

We analyse the properties across steady state phase transitions of two all-to-all driven-dissipative spin models that describe possible dynamics of N two-level systems inside an optical cavity. We show that the finite size behaviour around…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Diego Barberena , Ana Maria Rey

We theoretically study the dipolar motion of bosonic atoms in a very shallow, strongly confined 1D optical lattice using the parameters of the recent experiment [Fertig et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 220402 (2005)]. We find that, due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ruostekoski , L. Isella

We explore critical properties of two-dimensional lattices of spins interacting via an anisotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian and subject to incoherent spin flips. We determine the steady-state solution of the master equation for the density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 R. Rota , F. Storme , N. Bartolo , R. Fazio , C. Ciuti

In cosmological first-order phase transitions, the progress of true-vacuum bubbles is expected to be significantly retarded by the interaction between the bubble wall and the hot plasma. We examine the evolution and collision of slow-moving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anne-Christine Davis , Matthew Lilley

Critical behavior of solitonic waveforms of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices (OL) has been studied in the framework of continuous mean-field equation. In 2D and 3D OLs bright matter-wave solitons undergo abrupt delocalization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , M. Salerno

Multicanonical ensemble simulations for the simulation of first-order phase transitions suffer from exponential slowing down. Monte Carlo autocorrelation times diverge exponentially with free energy barriers $\Delta F$, which in $L^d$ boxes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Neuhaus , Johannes S. Hager

Quantum chaos in isolated quantum systems is intimately linked to thermalization and the rapid relaxation of observables. Although the spectral properties of the chaotic phase in the tilted Bose-Hubbard model have been well characterized,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Carlos Diaz-Mejia , Sergio Lerma-Hernandez , Jorge G. Hirsch

Condensed matter physics has been driven forward by significant experimental and theoretical progress in the study and understanding of equilibrium phase transitions based on symmetry and topology. However, nonequilibrium phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Mattias Fitzpatrick , Neereja M. Sundaresan , Andy C. Y. Li , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck

We investigate the spatial and temporal scales of dynamical quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the strong interaction limit. Using Jordan-Wigner transformation, we obtain the time-dependent wavefunction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Jia Li , Yajiang Hao

We study the temporal expansion of an ultracold Bose gas in two-dimensional, square optical lattices. The gas is described by the Bose-Hubbard model deep in the superfluid regime, with initially all bosons condensed in the central site of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Mauricio Trujillo-Martinez , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha

We examine the quench dynamics across quantum phase transitions from a Mott insulator (MI) to a superfluid (SF) phase in a two-component bosonic mixture in an optical lattice. We show that two-component Bose mixtures exhibit qualitatively…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Pardeep Kaur , Kuldeep Suthar , Dilip Angom , Sandeep Gautam

We experimentally study the influence of dissipation on the driven Dicke quantum phase transition, realized by coupling external degrees of freedom of a Bose-Einstein condensate to the light field of a high-finesse optical cavity. The…

The dynamical evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a one-dimensional lattice potential is investigated theoretically in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. The emphasis is set on the far-from-equilibrium evolution in a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Kristan Temme , Thomas Gasenzer