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We prove that Multicut in directed graphs, parameterized by the size of the cutset, is W[1]-hard and hence unlikely to be fixed-parameter tractable even if restricted to instances with only four terminal pairs. This negative result almost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Marcin Pilipczuk , Magnus Wahlström

The knapsack problem (KP) is a very famous NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization. Also its generalization to multiple dimensions named d-dimensional knapsack problem (d-KP) and to multiple knapsacks named multiple knapsack problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Carolin Albrecht , Frank Gurski , Jochen Rethmann , Eda Yilmaz

We consider here the MultiBot problem for the scheduling and the resource parametrization of jobs related to the production or the transportation of different products inside a given time horizon. Those jobs must meet known in advance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Pierre Bergé , Mari Chaikovskaia , Jean-Philippe Gayon , Alain Quilliot

We discuss approximability and inapproximability in FPT-time for a large class of subset problems where a feasible solution $S$ is a subset of the input data and the value of $S$ is $|S|$. The class handled encompasses many well-known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Edouard Bonnet , Vangelis Th. Paschos

This paper studies the unification problem with associative, commutative, and associative-commutative functions mainly from a viewpoint of the parameterized complexity on the number of variables. It is shown that both associative and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Tatsuya Akutsu , Takeyuki Tamura , Atsuhiro Takasu

This paper considers the problem of scheduling jobs on single and parallel machines where all the jobs possess different processing times but a common due date. There is a penalty involved with each job if it is processed earlier or later…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Abhishek Awasthi , Jörg Lässig , Oliver Kramer

We investigate deterministic non-preemptive online scheduling with delayed commitment for total completion time minimization on parallel identical machines. In this problem, jobs arrive one-by-one and their processing times are revealed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Uwe Schwiegelshohn

This paper addresses the scheduling problem of minimizing the total weighted tardiness on a single machine with step-deteriorating jobs. With the assumption of deterioration, the job processing times are modeled by step functions of job…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-04 Peng Guo , Wenming Cheng , Yi Wang

In the Max Lin-2 problem we are given a system $S$ of $m$ linear equations in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{F}_2$ in which Equation $j$ is assigned a positive integral weight $w_j$ for each $j$. We wish to find an assignment of values to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-01 Robert Crowston , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

A well-studied continuous model of graphs considers each edge as a continuous unit-length interval of points. In the problem $\delta$-Tour defined within this model, the objective to find a shortest tour that comes within a distance of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Fabian Frei , Ahmed Ghazy , Tim A. Hartmann , Florian Hörsch , Dániel Marx

This paper mainly focuses on a resource leveling variant of a two-processor scheduling problem. The latter problem is to schedule a set of dependent UET jobs on two identical processors with minimum makespan. It is known to be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Pascale Bendotti , Luca Brunod Indrigo , Philippe Chrétienne , Bruno Escoffier

We consider the weighted completion time minimization problem for capacitated parallel machines, which is a fundamental problem in modern cloud computing environments. We study settings in which the processed jobs may have varying duration,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ilan Reuven Cohen , Izack Cohen , Iyar Zaks

Planning is a notoriously difficult computational problem of high worst-case complexity. Researchers have been investing significant efforts to develop heuristics or restrictions to make planning practically feasible. Case-based planning is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Ronald de Haan , Anna Roubíčková , Stefan Szeider

We study the parameterized complexity of the directed variant of the classical {\sc Steiner Tree} problem on various classes of directed sparse graphs. While the parameterized complexity of {\sc Steiner Tree} parameterized by the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Mark Jones , Daniel Lokshtanov , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh , Ondřej Suchý

The Map-Reduce computing framework rose to prominence with datasets of such size that dozens of machines on a single cluster were needed for individual jobs. As datasets approach the exabyte scale, a single job may need distributed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Riley Murray , Samir Khuller , Megan Chao

A computerized workflow management system may enforce a security policy, specified in terms of authorized actions and constraints, thereby restricting which users can perform particular steps in a workflow. The existence of a security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Jason Crampton , Gregory Gutin , Daniel Karapetyan , Rémi Watrigant

While graphs and abstract data structures can be large and complex, practical instances are often regular or highly structured. If the instance has sufficient structure, we might hope to compress the object into a more succinct…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shreya Gupta , Boyang Huang , Russell Impagliazzo , Stanley Woo , Christopher Ye

Core systems like key-value stores have historically taken years to build, and are designed to be general so as to amortize cost across deployments, paying a significant performance cost. We argue that LLM-based coding agents now make a…

We study a natural variant of scheduling that we call \emph{partial scheduling}: In this variant an instance of a scheduling problem along with an integer $k$ is given and one seeks an optimal schedule where not all, but only $k$ jobs, have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Jesper Nederlof , Céline Swennenhuis

(see paper for full abstract) Cut problems and connectivity problems on digraphs are two well-studied classes of problems from the viewpoint of parameterized complexity. After a series of papers over the last decade, we now have (almost)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Rajesh Chitnis , Andreas Emil Feldmann