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Due to miniaturization of device dimensions, the next generations photodetector based devices are expected to be fabricated from robust nanostructured materials. Hence there is an utmost requirement of investigating exotic optoelectronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Alka Sharma , A. K. Srivastava , T. D. Senguttuvan , Sudhir Husale

We report results of quantum efficiency (QE) measurements carried out on a 150 nm thick nitrogen-incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond terminated with hydrogen; abbreviated as (N)UNCD:H. (N)UNCD:H demonstrated a QE of $\sim$10$^{-3}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 K. J. Pérez Quintero , S. Antipov , A. V. Sumant , C. Jing , A. D. Kanareykin , S. V. Baryshev

We present measurements and simulations of superconducting Nb co-planar waveguide resonators on sapphire substrate down to millikelvin temperature range with different readout powers. In the high temperature regime, we demonstrate that the…

Here we report a method to fabricate high quality Bi2Se3 thin films using molecular beam epitaxy with a radio frequency cracker cell as an atomic selenium source. With rates close to exact stoichiometry, optimal layer-by-layer growth of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Li Zhang , Robert Hammond , Merav Dolev , Min Liu , Alexander Palevski , Aharon Kapitulnik

We demonstrate high-performance nanowire superconducting single photon detectors (SSPDs) on ultrathin NbN films grown at a temperature compatible with monolithic integration. NbN films ranging from 150nm to 3nm in thickness were deposited…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Marsili , D. Bitauld , A. Fiore , A. Gaggero , F. Mattioli , R. Leoni , M. Benkahoul , F. Levy

Their outstanding electrical and optical properties make semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) highly suitable for charge transport and emissive layers in near-infrared optoelectronic devices. However, the luminescence…

Thermal emittance and quantum efficiency (QE) are key figures of merit of photocathodes, and their uniformity is critical to high-performance photoinjectors. Several QE mapping technologies have been successfully developed; however, there…

Alkali antimonide semiconductor photocathodes provide a promising platform for the generation of high brightness electron beams, which are necessary for the development of cutting-edge probes including x-ray free electron lasers and…

We investigate the time-resolved photocurrent response of CdSe quantum dot (QD) thin films sensitized with zinc beta-tetraaminophthalocyanine (Zn4APc) on three different substrates, namely silicon with 230 nm SiO2 dielectric, glass as well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Christine Schedel , Fabian Strauß , Krishan Kumar , Andre Maier , Kai M. Wurst , Patrick Michel , Marcus Scheele

We report experimental measurements for ultrathin (< 15 nm) van der Waals heterostructures exhibiting external quantum efficiencies exceeding 50%, and show that these structures can achieve experimental absorbance > 90%. By coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Joeson Wong , Deep Jariwala , Giulia Tagliabue , Kevin Tat , Artur R. Davoyan , Michelle C. Sherrott , Harry A. Atwater

High-efficiency organic photocathodes, based on regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (rr-P3HT:PCBM) bulk heterojunction sandwiched between charge-selective layers, are emerging as efficient and…

Superconducting resonators integrated with Ge quantum wells (QWs) offer a promising platform for hybrid quantum devices. Yet, in the most common heterostructure architectures, they have so far been limited by sizable photon losses. Here, we…

Advancing large-scale quantum computing requires superconducting circuits that combine long coherence times with compatibility with semiconductor technology. We investigate niobium nitride (NbN) coplanar waveguide resonators integrated with…

Chalcopyrite semiconductors are of considerable interest for application as absorber layers in thin-film photovoltaic cells. When growing films of these compounds, however, they are often found to contain CuAu- like domains, a metastable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Marnik Bercx , Nasrin Sarmadian , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

High gain photoconductive devices find wide spread applications in low intensity light detection. Ultra-thin layered materials have recently attracted a lot of attention from researchers in this regard. However, in general, a large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Krishna Murali , Sangeeth Kallatt , Kausik Majumdar

The pursuit to operate photocathodes at high accelerating gradients to increase brightness of electron beams is gaining interests within the accelerator community. Cesium telluride (Cs2Te) is a widely used photocathode material and it is…

A complex InAs/CdSe/ZnSe Core/Shell1/Shell2 (CSS) structure is synthesized, where the intermediate CdSe buffer layer decreases strain between the InAs core and the ZnSe outer shell. This structure leads to significantly improved…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Assaf Aharoni , Taleb Mokari , Inna Popov , Uri Banin

In recent years, it has been pointed out that the maximum accelerating gradient of a superconducting RF cavity can be increased by coating the inner surface of the cavity with a multilayer thin-film structure consisting of alternating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 R. Katayama , H. Hayano , T. Kubo , T. Saeki , Hayato Ito , Y. Iwashita , H. Tongu , C. Z. Antoine , R. Ito , T. Nagata

Precise control of the properties of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) is vital for creating novel devices for quantum photonics and advanced opto-electronics. Suitable low QD-density for single QD devices and experiments are challenging to…

The quantum efficiency and reflectivity of thick, back-illuminated CCD's being fabricated at LBNL for astronomical applications are modeled and compared with experiment. The treatment differs from standard thin-film optics in that (a)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 D. E. Groom , S. Haque , S. E. Holland , W. F. Kolbe