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These notes, echoing a conference given at the Strasbourg-Zurich seminar in October 2017, are written to serve as an introduction to 2-dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory and to the results obtained in the last five to ten years about its…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-16 Thierry Lévy

We analyze the partition function of two dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a family of surfaces of infinite genus. These surfaces have a recursive structure, which was used by one of us to compute the partition function that results in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Debashis Ghoshal , Camillo Imbimbo , Dushyant Kumar

We study a recently-proposed approach to the numerical evaluation of multi-loop Feynman integrals using available sector decomposition programs. As our main example, we consider the two-loop integrals for the $\alpha \alpha_s$ corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Andreas von Manteuffel , Robert M. Schabinger

The aim of this paper is to apply an original computation method due to Malesevic and Makragic [5] to the problem of approximating some trigonometric functions. Inequalities of Wilker-Cusa-Huygens are discussed, but the method can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-15 Marija Nenezic , Branko Malesevic , Cristinel Mortici

We give a simple diagrammatic algorithm for writing the chiral large $N$ expansion of intersecting Wilson loops in $2D$ $SU(N)$ and $U(N) $Yang Mills theory in terms of symmetric groups, generalizing the result of Gross and Taylor for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The "old" conformal bootstrap was originally formulated by Migdal and Polyakov (MP) as a method for calculating conformal dimensions self-consistently. In this work we revisit the MP bootstrap and apply efficient multi-loop Feynman integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Pedro Liendo , Zhengwen Liu , Junchen Rong

The first seven sections of the paper contain a version of localization for the norm-square of the moment map in equivariant de Rham theory, similar to that proved by P.-E. Paradan. The last section contains a definition and computation of…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris T. Woodward

In the planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, the conformal symmetry constrains multi-loop n-edged Wilson loops to be given in terms of the one-loop n-edged Wilson loop, augmented, for n greater than 6, by a function of conformally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Vittorio Del Duca , Claude Duhr , Vladimir A. Smirnov

In this paper, we review the construction and large $N$ study of the continuous two-dimensional Yang--Mills theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$ through probability, combinatorics and representation theory. In the first part, we define…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Thibaut Lemoine

We revisited the equivalence between the second- and first-order formulations of the Yang-Mills (YM) and gravity using the path integral formalism. We demonstrated that structural identities can be derived to relate Green's functions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 S. Martins-Filho

Yang--Mills theories in four space-time dimensions possess a hidden symmetry which does not exhibit itself as a symmetry of classical Lagrangians but is only revealed on the quantum level. It turns out that the effective Yang--Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 A. V. Belitsky , V. M. Braun , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

Wilson lines in gauge theories admit several path integral descriptions. The first one (due to Alekseev-Faddeev-Shatashvili) uses path integrals over coadjoint orbits. The second one (due to Diakonov-Petrov) replaces a 1-dimensional path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Anton Alekseev , Olga Chekeres , Pavel Mnev

We give an almost purely combinatorial expression for Wilson loop expectations of the Yang-Mills holonomy process with values in the unitary group on a compact oriented surface, possibly with boundary and arbitrary boundary conditions. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Thierry Lévy

We review a method, suggested many years ago, to numerically measure the relative amplitudes of the true Yang-Mills vacuum wavefunctional in a finite set of lattice-regulated field configurations. The technique is applied in 2+1 dimensions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-04 J. Greensite , H. Matevosyan , S. Olejnik , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt , A. P. Szczepaniak

The analysis of the large-$N$ limit of $U(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on a surface proceeds in two stages: the analysis of the Wilson loop functional for a simple closed curve and the reduction of more general loops to a simple closed curve. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Brian C. Hall

Lattice Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature can be mapped onto effective 3d spin systems, thus facilitating their numerical investigation. Using strong-coupling expansions we derive effective actions for Polyakov loops in the $SU(2)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

The numerical results for the computed moduli of the irreducible three-loop contributions to the thermodynamical pressure of an SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the effective theory for the deconfinning phase are explained in detail. Irreducible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Dariush Kaviani

We review localization techniques for functional integrals which have recently been used to perform calculations in and gain insight into the structure of certain topological field theories and low-dimensional gauge theories. These are the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

We consider the complete set of planar two-loop five-point Feynman integrals with two off-shell external legs. These integrals are relevant, for instance, for the calculation of the second-order QCD corrections to the production of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Samuel Abreu , Dmitry Chicherin , Vasily Sotnikov , Simone Zoia

We show that the large N partition functions and Wilson loop observables of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories admit a universal functional form irrespective of the gauge group. We demonstrate that U(N) QCD_2 undergoes a large N,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Crescimanno , Howard J. Schnitzer