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相关论文: Asymptotic Symmetries and Subleading Soft Photon T…

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Soft factorization theorems can be reinterpreted as Ward identities for (asymptotic) symmetries of scattering amplitudes in asymptotically flat space-time. In this paper we study the symmetries implied by the all loop soft photon theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Shamik Banerjee , Raju Mandal , Biswajit Sahoo

We consider effective field theories (EFTs) of scalar fields with broken Lorentz boosts, which arise by taking the decoupling and flat-space limits of the EFT of inflation, and derive constraints that must be satisfied by the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Zongzhe Du , David Stefanyszyn

We derive a soft theorem for a massless scalar in an effective field theory with generic field content using the geometry of field space. This result extends the geometric soft theorem for scalar effective field theories by allowing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Maria Derda , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez

We study soft emission in QED during scattering of Faddeev-Kulish dressed states. The incoming and outgoing charged particles are accompanied by coherent clouds of soft photons with energies below a characteristic infrared scale $E_d$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Stavros Christodoulou , Nicolaos Toumbas

S-matrix elements exhibit universal factorization when multiple infrared photons are emitted in scattering processes. We explicitly show that the leading soft factorization of tree-level amplitudes with the emission of any number of soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zhengwen Liu , Pujian Mao

We show that Weinberg's leading soft photon theorem in massless abelian gauge theories implies the existence of an infinite-dimensional large gauge symmetry which acts non-trivially on the null boundaries ${\mathscr I}^\pm$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Temple He , Prahar Mitra

We investigate the relation between the subleading soft graviton theorem and asymptotic symmetries in gravity in even dimensions $d=2+2m$ higher than four. After rewriting the subleading soft graviton theorem as a Ward identity, we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Dimitri Colferai , Stefano Lionetti

We investigate the emergence of infinite-dimensional symmetries in the absence of gauge invariance by analyzing massless scalar theories. We construct an infinite tower of charges that arise from the subleading equations of motion at null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Alfredo Pérez

We obtain the subleading soft theorem for a generic theory of quantum gravity, for arbitrary number of soft photons and gravitons and for arbitrary number of finite energy particles with arbitrary mass and spin when all the soft particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Sayali Atul Bhatkar , Biswajit Sahoo

This paper is devoted to the scattering of photons at electrons in models of non-relativistic quantum mechanical particles coupled minimally to the soft modes of the quantized electromagnetic field. We prove existence of scattering states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

We present strong evidence that the sub-subleading soft theorem in semi-classical (tree level) gravity discovered by Cachazo and Strominger is equivalent to the conservation of asymptotic charges associated to a new class of vector fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

Infrared divergences in QED and other theories with massless particles show that in such theories the $S$ matrix cannot be defined in the usual way. Typically, this is not viewed as a big problem since one is interested in cross sections,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Cesar Gomez , Mischa Panchenko

We use the asymptotic data at conformal null-infinity $\mathscr{I}$ to formulate Weinberg's soft-photon theorem for Abelian gauge theories with massless charged particles. We show that the angle-dependent gauge transformations at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arif Mohd

We explore a formulation of the S-matrix in terms of the path integral with specified asymptotic data, as originally proposed by Arefeva, Faddeev, and Slavnov. In the tree approximation the S-matrix is equal to the exponential of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Ruben Monten , Richard M. Myers

The soft bootstrap is an on-shell method to constrain the landscape of effective field theories (EFTs) of massless particles via the consistency of the low-energy S-matrix. Given assumptions on the on-shell data (particle spectra, linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Henriette Elvang , Marios Hadjiantonis , Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

We study soft theorems in a broader context, addressing their fate at loop level and their universality in effective field theories and string theory. We argue that for gauge theories in the planar limit, loop-level soft gluon theorems can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Massimo Bianchi , Song He , Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen

We study the effect of electromagnetic interactions on the classical soft theorems on an asymptotically AdS background in 4 spacetime dimensions, in the limit of a small cosmological constant or equivalently a large AdS radius $l$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Nabamita Banerjee , Karan Fernandes , Arpita Mitra

We study soft photon emission during scattering of Faddeev-Kulish charged states in QED, at leading order in perturbation theory. The charged asymptotic particles are accompanied by clouds of an infinite number of soft photons of energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Stavros Christodoulou , Nicolaos Toumbas

We investigate asymptotic symmetries which preserve the Bondi gauge conditions but do not preserve the asymptotic falloff conditions for the metric near the null boundary, and their connection to soft graviton theorems for scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Bart Horn

We show that the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind matrix model for M-theory obeys the leading and subleading soft theorems expected from eleven-dimensional supergravity. The subleading soft theorem implies the amplitude is Lorentz symmetric.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Aidan Herderschee , Juan Maldacena