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In this article we present a new strategy of addressing the (variable coefficient) thin obstacle problem. Our approach is based on a (variable coefficient) Carleman estimate. This yields semi-continuity of the vanishing order, lower and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Wenhui Shi

We proceed here with our systematic study, initiated in [3], of multiscale problems with defects, within the context of homogenization theory. The case under consideration here is that of a diffusion equation with a diffusion coefficient of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-29 Xavier Blanc , Marc Josien , Claude Le Bris

We study a class of partial differential equations in divergence form that admit highly irregular Lipschitz weak solutions. By reformulating these divergence-form equations as a first-order partial differential relation and adapting the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Menglan Liao , Baisheng Yan

We prove quantitative norm bounds for a family of operators involving impedance boundary conditions on convex, polygonal domains. A robust numerical construction of Helmholtz scattering solutions in variable media via the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Thomas Beck , Yaiza Canzani , Jeremy L. Marzuola

Motivated by Gamow's liquid drop model in the large mass regime, we consider an isoperimetric problem in which the standard perimeter $P(E)$ is replaced by $P(E)-\gamma P_\varepsilon(E)$, with $0<\gamma<1$ and $P_\varepsilon$ a nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-15 Benoit Merlet , Marc Pegon

An isoperimetric inequality on the Hamming cube for exponents $\beta\ge 0.50057$ is proved, achieving equality on any subcube. This was previously known for $\beta\ge \log_2(3/2)\approx 0.585$. Improved bounds are also obtained at the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-18 Polona Durcik , Paata Ivanisvili , Joris Roos

We study stationary hollow vortices with surface tension in two dimensions. Such objects solve an overdetermined elliptic free boundary problem in an exterior domain, with an additional boundary condition involving mean curvature and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Lukas Niebel

We prove new boundary Harnack inequalities in Lipschitz domains for equations with a right hand side. Our main result applies to non-divergence form operators with bounded measurable coefficients and to divergence form operators with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-11 Xavier Ros-Oton , Clara Torres-Latorre

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the exterior of a curve when the curve shrinks to a point. This work links two previous results: [Iftimie, Lopes Filho and Nussenzveig…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-07 Christophe Lacave

We introduced in [arXiv:1106.3204] a method to locate discontinuities of a wave speed in dimension two from acoustic boundary measuments modelled by the hyperbolic Neumann-to-Dirichlet operator. Here we extend the method for sound hard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Lauri Oksanen

We present a formal verification of the classical isoperimetric inequality in the plane using the Lean 4 proof assistant and its mathematical library Mathlib. We follow Adolf Hurwitz's analytic approach to establish the inequality $L^2 \ge…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Miraj Samarakkody

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of convergence for the Laplace eigenfunctions in the semiclassical limit, the local weak convergence. This allows us to give a rigorous statement of Berry's random wave conjecture. Using recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Maxime Ingremeau

Exact solutions describing trapped modes in a plane quantum waveguide with a small rigid obstacle are constructed in the form of convergent series in powers of the small parameter characterizing the smallness of the obstacle. The terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 P. Zhevandrov , A. Merzon , M. I. Romero Rodríguez , J. E. De la Paz Méndez

In the setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality, we study the problem of minimizing the BV-energy in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of functions bounded between two obstacle functions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-21 Josh Kline

We investigate the regularity of local weak solutions to evolution equations of the form \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Pasquale Ambrosio , Simone Ciani , Giovanni Cupini

We propose a Bernoulli phase-fitted (BPF) finite difference method for the Helmholtz equation on the interval $(0, L)$ with impedance boundary conditions. The scheme is derived from a complexified Scharfetter--Gummel discretization of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Ansgar Jüngel , Panchi Li , Zhiwei Sun , Zhiwen Zhang

We study the effective estimation of the diffusivity and Hurst parameter for the homogenized limit of a class of slow/fast systems. Depending on the system parameters, this limit solves a stochastic differential equation driven by either a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Pablo Ramses Alonso-Martin

We are concerned with the study of the existence and multiplicity of solutions for Dirichlet boundary value problems, involving the $( p( m ), \, q( m ) )-$ equation and the nonlinearity is superlinear but does not fulfil the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-21 A. Aberqi , J. Bennouna , O. Benslimane , M. A. Ragusa

We are aiming to identify the thin insulating inhomogeneities and small conductive inhomogeneities inside an electrically conducting medium by using multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (mfEIT). The thin insulating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Habib Ammari , Jin Keun Seo , Tingting Zhang

There have been conflicting points of view concerning the Riemann--Lanczos problem in 3 and 4 dimensions. Using direct differentiation on the defining partial differential equations, Massa and Pagani (in 4 dimensions) and Edgar (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Brian Edgar