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We present an adaptation of Voronoi theory for imaginary quadratic number fields of class number greater than 1. This includes a characterisation of extreme Hermitian forms which is analogous to the classic characterisation of extreme…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Oliver Braun , Renaud Coulangeon

A toroidal grid graph is a Cartesian product of cycles, and the run length of a Hamiltonian cycle in a grid graph is defined to be the maximum number r such that any r consecutive edges include no more than one edge in any dimension. By…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margaret I. Doig

We provide a direct proof that a finite graded lattice with a maximal chain of left modular elements is supersolvable. This result was first established via a detour through EL-labellings in [McNamara-Thomas] by combining results of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hugh Thomas

An extension of the Tamari lattice to the multiplihedra is discussed, along with projections to the composihedra and the Boolean lattice. The multiplihedra and composihedra are sequences of polytopes that arose in algebraic topology and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Stefan Forcey

We produce new combinatorial methods for approaching the tropical maximal rank conjecture, including inductive procedures for deducing new cases of the conjecture on graphs of increasing genus from any given case. Using explicit…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 David Jensen , Sam Payne

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have applications in consumer electronics, data storage systems, and communication systems as they have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Perfect nonlinear monomials were employed to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Cunsheng Ding , Tor Helleseth

In this paper, we study two different subposets of the $\nu$-Tamari lattice: one in which all elements have maximal in-degree and one in which all elements have maximal out-degree. The maximal in-degree and maximal out-degree of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-19 Aram Dermenjian

In 1979, Hakimi and Schmeichel considered the problem of maximizing the number of cycles of a given length in an $n$-vertex planar graph. They precisely determined the maximum number of triangles and $4$-cycles and presented a conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Ervin Győri , Addisu Paulos , Nika Salia , Casey Tompkins , Oscar Zamora

For each complete meet-semilattice $M$, we define an operator $\mathsf{Pop}_M:M\to M$ by \[\mathsf{Pop}_M(x)=\bigwedge(\{y\in M:y\lessdot x\}\cup\{x\}).\] When $M$ is the right weak order on a symmetric group, $\mathsf{Pop}_M$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-03 Colin Defant

For a polynomial $P$ of degree $n$ and an $m$-tuple $\Lambda=(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_m)$ of distinct complex numbers, the dope matrix of $P$ with respect to $\Lambda$ is $D_P(\Lambda)=(\delta_{ij})_{i\in [1,m],j\in[0,n]}$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Noga Alon , Noah Kravitz , Kevin O'Bryant

A fundamental concept related to strings is that of repetitions. It has been extensively studied in many versions, from both purely combinatorial and algorithmic angles. One of the most basic questions is how many distinct squares, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Paweł Gawrychowski , Samah Ghazawi

Each rooted plane tree $\mathsf{T}$ has an associated ornamentation lattice $\mathcal{O}(\mathsf{T})$. The ornamentation lattice of an $n$-element chain is the $n$-th Tamari lattice. We study the pop-stack operator…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 Khalid Ajran , Colin Defant

We introduce an infinite family of lower triangular matrices $\Gamma^{(s)}$, where $\gamma_{n,i}^s$ counts the standard Young tableaux on $n$ cells and with at most $s$ columns on a suitable subset of shapes. We show that the entries of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-17 M. Barnabei , F. Bonetti , M. Silimbani

In this paper we investigate enumeration of some classes of $n$-character strings and binary necklaces. Recall that binary necklaces are necklaces in two colors with length $n$. We prove three results (Theorems 1, 1' and 2) concerning the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-04 Romeo Meštrović

We present a Monte Carlo algorithm that provides efficient and unbiased sampling of polymer melts consisting of two chains of equal length that jointly visit all the sites of a cubic lattice with rod geometry L x L x rL and non-periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Consider the family of all finite graphs with maximum degree $\Delta(G)<d$ and matching number $\nu(G)<m$. In this paper we give a new proof to obtain the exact upper bound for the number of edges in such graphs and also characterize all…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Niranjan Balachandran , Niraj Khare

For lattice paths in strips which begin at $(0,0)$ and have only up steps $U: (i,j) \rightarrow (i+1,j+1)$ and down steps $D: (i,j)\rightarrow (i+1,j-1)$, let $A_{n,k}$ denote the set of paths of length $n$ which start at $(0,0)$, end on…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 Nancy S. S. Gu , Helmut Prodinger

Tanglegrams are a special class of graphs appearing in applications concerning cospeciation and coevolution in biology and computer science. They are formed by identifying the leaves of two rooted binary trees. We give an explicit formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-20 Sara Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Frederick A Matsen

Let $G$ be a simple graph. A dissociation set of $G$ is defined as a set of vertices that induces a subgraph in which every vertex has a degree of at most 1. A dissociation set is maximal if it is not contained as a proper subset in any…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Ziyuan Wang , Lei Zhang , Jianhua Tu , Liming Xiong

In the theory of linear switching systems with discrete time, as in other areas of mathematics, the problem of studying the growth rate of the norms of all possible matrix products $A_{\sigma_{n}}\cdots A_{\sigma_{0}}$ with factors from a…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-07 Victor Kozyakin