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The short timescale spin dynamics in antiferromagnets is an attractive feature from the standpoint of ultrafast spintronics. Yet generating highly polarized spin currents at room temperature remains a fundamental challenge for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Ruixiang Fei , Wenshen Song , Lauren Pusey-Nazzaro , Li Yang

We elucidate light-induced orbital and spin current through nonlinear response theory, which generalizes the well-known bulk photovoltaic effect in centrosymmetric broken materials from charge to the spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Xingchi Mu , Jian Zhou

We show that the work function of exfoliated single layer graphene can be modified by irradiation with swift (E_{kin}=92 MeV) heavy ions under glancing angles of incidence. Upon ion impact individual surface tracks are created in graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 O. Ochedowski , B. Kleine Bussmann , B. Ban d'Etat , H. Lebius , M. Schleberger

We present a study of dynamical spin injection from a three-dimensional ferromagnet into two-dimensional single-layer graphene. Comparative ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies of ferromagnet/graphene strips buried underneath the central…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 S. Singh , A. Ahmadi , C. T. Cherian , E. R. Mucciolo , E. del Barco , B. Özyilmaz

In this work we report efficient out-of-plane spin injection and detection in an all-van der Waals based heterostructure using only exfoliated 2D materials. We demonstrate spin injection by measuring spin-valve and Hanle signals in…

Using circularly polarized light is an alternative to electronic ways for spin injection into materials. Spins are injected at a point of the light illumination, and then diffuse and spread radially due to the in-plane gradient of the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Di Fan , Rei Hobara , Ryota Akiyama , Shuji Hasegawa

Spin injection from a half-metallic electrode in the presence of thermal spin disorder is analyzed using a combination of random matrix theory, spin-diffusion theory, and explicit simulations for the tight-binding s-d model. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 K. D. Belashchenko , J. K. Glasbrenner , A. L. Wysocki

Tunnel spin polarization in a piezoelectric AlGaN/GaN double barrier structure is calculated. It is shown that the piezoelectric field and the spontaneous electrical polarization increase an efficiency of the tunnel spin injection. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Litvinov

The weak spin-orbit interaction in graphene was predicted to be increased, e.g., by hydrogenation. This should result in a sizable spin Hall effect (SHE). We employ two different methods to examine the spin Hall effect in weakly…

Introduction of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) into graphene with weak hydrogenation ($\sim$0.1\%) by dissociation of hydrogen silsesquioxane resist has been confirmed through the appearance of inverse spin Hall effect. The spin current was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Taketomo Nakamura , Junji Haruyama , Shingo Katsumoto

We present a first-principles and quantum transport study of proximity-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) in graphene on a trigonal CrSBr monolayer. Density functional theory combined with nonequilibrium Green's function calculations shows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Maedeh Rassekh , Martin Gmitra

Monolayer graphene with an energy gap presents a pseudospin symmetry broken ferromagnet with a perpendicular pseudomagnetization whose direction is switched by altering the type of doping between n and p. We demonstrate an electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Leyla Majidi , Malek Zareyan

We review our recent work on spin injection, transport and relaxation in graphene. The spin injection and transport in single layer graphene (SLG) were investigated using nonlocal magnetoresistance (MR) measurements. Spin injection was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Wei Han , K. M. McCreary , K. Pi , W. H. Wang , Yan Li , H. Wen , J. R. Chen , R. K. Kawakami

Spin Hall effect (SHE) is the generation of spin current due to an electric field, and has been observed in a variety of materials. The analogous spin Hall current can be induced by chemical potential and temperature gradient, both of which…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Yi Yin

We propose and analyze surface-plasmon-driven electron spin currents in a thin metallic film. The electron gas in the metal follows the transversally rotating electric fields of the surface plasmons (SPs), which leads to a static…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Daigo Oue , Mamoru Matsuo

A comparison is made between the degree of spin polarization of electrons excited by one- and two-photon absorption of circularly polarized light in bulk zincblende semiconductors. Time- and polarization-resolved experiments in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. R. Bhat , P. Nemec , Y. Kerachian , H. M. van Driel , J. E. Sipe , Arthur L. Smirl

We extend the electrodynamics of two dimensional electron gases to account for the extrinsic spin Hall effect (SHE). The theory is applied to doped graphene decorated with a random distribution of absorbates that induce spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Chunli Huang , Yidong Chong , Giovanni Vignale , Miguel A. Cazalilla

The unique optical properties of graphene, with broadband absorption and ultrafast response, make it a critical component of optoelectronic and spintronic devices. Using time-resolved momentum microscopy with high data rate and high dynamic…

We undertook an ab-initio study of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) sandwiched between Ni(111) layers to examine the interface of this material structure. We considered Ni(111)/hBN/Ni(111) with a slab with three Ni atomic layers to determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Halimah Harfah , Yusuf Wicaksono , Muhammad Aziz Majidi , Koichi Kusakabe

Graphene/silicon heterostructures have attracted tremendous interest as a new platform for diverse electronic and photonic devices such as barristors, solar cells, optical modulators, and chemical sensors. The studies to date largely focus…